Unit 4 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

plasma

A

<p>11</p>

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2
Q

erthyrocytes

A

<p>11</p>

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3
Q

leukocytes

A

<p>11</p>

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4
Q

thrombocytes

A

<p>11</p>

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5
Q

globulins

A

<p>11</p>

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6
Q

fibrogen

A

<p>11</p>

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7
Q

serum

A

<p>11</p>

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8
Q

hematopoiesis

A

<p>11</p>

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9
Q

stem cells

A

<p>11</p>

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10
Q

hemoglobin

A

11

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11
Q

heme

A

<p>11</p>

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12
Q

globin

A

<p>11</p>

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13
Q

erythropoietin

A

<p>11</p>

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14
Q

bilirubin

A

<p>11</p>

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15
Q

jaundice

A

<p>11</p>

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16
Q

neutrophils

A

<p>11</p>

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17
Q

basophils

A

<p>11</p>

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18
Q

eosinophlis

A

<p>11</p>

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19
Q

monocytes

A

<p>11</p>

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20
Q

lymphocytes

A

<p>11</p>

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21
Q

macrophages

A

<p>11</p>

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22
Q

megakaryocytes

A

<p>11</p>

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23
Q

vascular spasms

A

<p>11</p>

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25
Q

platlet adhesion

A

<p>11</p>

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25
Q

von Willedebrand factor

A

<p>11</p>

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26
Q

platlet release reaction

A

<p>11</p>

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27
Q

platelet aggregation

A

<p>11</p>

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28
Q

blood clotting

A

<p>11</p>

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28
Q

clotting factors

A

11

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30
Q

clotting factors

A

<p>11</p>

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31
Q

blood groupings (ABO blood groups)

A

<p>11</p>

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32
Q

composition of various antigen/antibody combinations for the ABO blood groups

A

<p>11</p>

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33
Q

Rh Blood group

A

<p>11</p>

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34
Q

hemolytic disease of the newborn

A

<p>11</p>

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35
Q

complete blood count

A

<p>11</p>

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36
Q

hematocrit

A

<p>11</p>

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37
Q

hemoglobin measurement

A

<p>11</p>

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38
Q

white blood cell count

A

<p>11</p>

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39
Q

How many red blood cells should appear in a complete blood count? How many white blood cells? How many platlets?

A

<p>11</p>

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40
Q

Which blood types can be safely transfused?

A

<p>11</p>

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41
Q

12

A

<p>12</p>

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42
Q

pulmonary circuit

A

<p>12</p>

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43
Q

systemic circuit

A

<p>12</p>

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44
Q

pericardium

A

<p>12</p>

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45
Q

atria

A

<p>12</p>

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46
Q

ventricles

A

<p>12</p>

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47
Q

coronary sulcus

A

<p>12</p>

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48
Q

anterior interventricular sulcus

A

<p>12</p>

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49
Q

posterior interventricular sulcus

A

<p>12</p>

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50
Q

superior vena cava

A

<p>12</p>

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50
Q

inferior vena cava

A

12

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51
Q

pulmonary veins

A

12

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53
Q

pulmonary veins

A

<p>12</p>

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54
Q

pulmonary trunk

A

<p>12</p>

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55
Q

aorta

A

<p>12</p>

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56
Q

pulmonary arteries

A

<p>12</p>

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57
Q

pericarditis

A

<p>12</p>

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58
Q

cardiac tamponade

A

<p>12</p>

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59
Q

interventricular septum

A

<p>12</p>

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60
Q

atrioventricular valves

A

<p>12</p>

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61
Q

tricuspid valve

A

<p>12</p>

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62
Q

bicuspid valve

A

<p>12</p>

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63
Q

papillary muscles

A

<p>12</p>

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64
Q

chordae tendinae

A

<p>12</p>

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65
Q

aortic semilunar valves

A

<p>12</p>

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66
Q

pulmonary semilunar valves

A

<p>12</p>

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67
Q

route of blood flow through heart

A

<p>12</p>

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68
Q

cardiac skeleton

A

<p>12</p>

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69
Q

coronary arteries

A

<p>12</p>

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70
Q

anterior interventricular artery

A

<p>12</p>

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71
Q

left marginal artery

A

<p>12</p>

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72
Q

right coronary artery

A

<p>12</p>

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73
Q

posterior interventricular artery

A

<p>12</p>

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74
Q

right marginal artery

A

<p>12</p>

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75
Q

thrombus

A

<p>12</p>

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76
Q

heart attack

A

<p>12</p>

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77
Q

angioplasty

A

<p>12</p>

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78
Q

plaque

A

<p>12</p>

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78
Q

coronary bypass

A

12

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80
Q

coronary bypass

A

<p>12</p>

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81
Q

stent

A

<p>12</p>

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82
Q

epicardium

A

<p>12</p>

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83
Q

myocardium

A

<p>12</p>

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84
Q

endocardium

A

<p>12</p>

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85
Q

intercalated disks

A

<p>12</p>

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86
Q

EKG

A

<p>12</p>

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87
Q

depolarization phase

A

<p>12</p>

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88
Q

plateau phase

A

<p>12</p>

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89
Q

repolarization phase

A

<p>12</p>

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90
Q

refractory period

A

<p>12</p>

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91
Q

conduction system of the heart

A

<p>12</p>

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92
Q

atrioventricular node

A

<p>12</p>

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93
Q

sinoatrial node

A

<p>12</p>

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94
Q

Purkinje fibers

A

<p>12</p>

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95
Q

ectopic beat

A

<p>12</p>

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96
Q

QRS complex

A

<p>12</p>

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97
Q

blood pressure

A

<p>12</p>

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98
Q

atrial systole

A

<p>12</p>

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99
Q

ventricular systole

A

<p>12</p>

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100
Q

ventricular diastole

A

<p>12</p>

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101
Q

intrinsic regulation

A

<p>12</p>

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101
Q

preload

A

12

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103
Q

preload

A

<p>12</p>

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104
Q

Starling’s law of the heart

A

<p>12</p>

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105
Q

afterload

A

<p>12</p>

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106
Q

baroreceptor

A

<p>12</p>

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107
Q

cardioregulatory centers

A

<p>12</p>

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108
Q

Be able to describe the flow of blood through the heart and body.

A

<p>12</p>

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109
Q

Be able to describe the generation of a heartbeat.

A

<p>12</p>

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109
Q

Read the Systems Pathology in the book on Myocardial infarction.

A

12

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110
Q

circulatory system

A

<p>13</p>

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111
Q

Read the Systems Pathology in the book on Myocardial infarction.

A

<p>12</p>

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112
Q

pulmonary vessels

A

<p>13</p>

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113
Q

systemic vessels

A

<p>13</p>

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114
Q

tunics

A

<p>13</p>

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115
Q

tunica intima

A

<p>13</p>

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116
Q

tunica media

A

<p>13</p>

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117
Q

tunica adventitia

A

<p>13</p>

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119
Q

elastic arteries

A

<p>13</p>

120
Q

muscular arteries

A

<p>13</p>

121
Q

distributing arteries

A

<p>13</p>

122
Q

vasoconstriction

A

<p>13</p>

123
Q

vasodialation

A

<p>13</p>

124
Q

arterioles

A

<p>13</p>

125
Q

precapillary sphincters

A

<p>13</p>

126
Q

endothelium

A

<p>13</p>

127
Q

veins

A

<p>13</p>

128
Q

venules

A

<p>13</p>

129
Q

aorta

A

<p>13</p>

130
Q

ascending aorta

A

<p>13</p>

131
Q

descending aorta

A

<p>13</p>

132
Q

aortic arch

A

<p>13</p>

132
Q

common iliac arteries

A

13

134
Q

common iliac arteries

A

<p>13</p>

135
Q

abdominal aorta

A

<p>13</p>

136
Q

arterior aneurysm

A

<p>13</p>

137
Q

capillary exchange

A

<p>13</p>

138
Q

local blood flow

A

<p>13</p>

139
Q

pulse

A

<p>13</p>

140
Q

vasomotor center

A

<p>13</p>

141
Q

varoreceptor reflexes

A

<p>13</p>

142
Q

heart rate

A

<p>13</p>

143
Q

stroke volume

A

<p>13</p>

144
Q

cardiac output

A

<p>13</p>

145
Q

peripheral resistance

A

<p>13</p>

146
Q

mean arterial blood pressure

A

<p>13</p>

146
Q

lymphatic system

A

<p>14</p>

147
Q

chemoreceptor reflexes

A

<p>13</p>

148
Q

lymph

A

<p>14</p>

149
Q

lymphatic vessels

A

<p>14</p>

150
Q

lymphatic organs

A

<p>14</p>

151
Q

lymphatic tissue

A

<p>14</p>

152
Q

tonsils

A

<p>14</p>

153
Q

pharyngeal tonsil

A

<p>14</p>

154
Q

adenoid

A

<p>14</p>

155
Q

lingual tonsil

A

<p>14</p>

156
Q

lymph nodes

A

<p>14</p>

157
Q

lymphatic nodules

A

<p>14</p>

158
Q

lymphatic sinuses

A

<p>14</p>

159
Q

germinal centers

A

<p>14</p>

160
Q

thymus

A

<p>14</p>

161
Q

immunity

A

<p>14</p>

162
Q

innate immunity

A

<p>14</p>

163
Q

adaptive immunity

A

<p>14</p>

164
Q

specificity

A

<p>14</p>

165
Q

physical barriers

A

<p>14</p>

166
Q

complement

A

<p>14</p>

167
Q

interferons

A

<p>14</p>

168
Q

white blood cells

A

<p>14</p>

169
Q

phagocytosis

A

<p>14</p>

170
Q

neutrophils

A

<p>14</p>

171
Q

macrophages

A

<p>14</p>

172
Q

basophils

A

<p>14</p>

173
Q

mast cells

A

<p>14</p>

174
Q

natural killer cells

A

<p>14</p>

175
Q

inflammatory response

A

<p>14</p>

176
Q

local inflammation

A

<p>14</p>

177
Q

systemic inflammation

A

<p>14</p>

178
Q

pyrogens

A

<p>14</p>

179
Q

foreign antigen

A

<p>14</p>

180
Q

allergic reaction

A

<p>14</p>

181
Q

self-antigens

A

<p>14</p>

182
Q

antibody-mediated immunity

A

<p>14</p>

183
Q

antibodies

A

<p>14</p>

184
Q

B cells

A

<p>14</p>

185
Q

cell-mediated immunity

A

<p>14</p>

186
Q

helper T cells

A

<p>14</p>

187
Q

T cells

A

<p>14</p>

188
Q

stem cells

A

<p>14</p>

189
Q

clones

A

<p>14</p>

190
Q

major histocompatibility complex molecules

A

<p>14</p>

191
Q

gamma globulins

A

<p>14</p>

192
Q

immunoglobulins

A

<p>14</p>

193
Q

primary response

A

<p>14</p>

194
Q

plasma cells

A

<p>14</p>

195
Q

secondary response

A

<p>14</p>

196
Q

memory B cells

A

<p>14</p>

197
Q

memory T cells

A

<p>14</p>

198
Q

acquired immunity

A

<p>14</p>

199
Q

passive immunity

A

<p>14</p>

200
Q

natural immunity

A

<p>14</p>

201
Q

artificial immunity

A

<p>14</p>

203
Q

vaccination

A

<p>14</p>

204
Q

vaccine

A

<p>14</p>

205
Q

passive natural immunity

A

<p>14</p>

206
Q

passive artificial immunity

A

<p>14</p>

207
Q

immunotherapy

A

<p>14</p>

208
Q

Read the section in the book on lupus

A

<p>14</p>

209
Q

respiration

A

ventilation, exchange of O and CO2 in lungs and blood, transport in the blood, and exchange in tissues

210
Q

respiratory system

A

upper–nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and assoc structures

lower–larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

211
Q

cellular respiration

A

make ATP from glucose, O comes from respiration

212
Q

upper respiratory tract

A

upper–nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and assoc structures

213
Q

lower respiratory tract

A

lower–larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

214
Q

nose

A

external nose and nasal cavity

215
Q

external nose

A

visible structure on face, hyaline cartilage and bone

216
Q

nares

A

nostrils

217
Q

choanae

A

openings into pharynx

218
Q

nasal cavity

A

nares to choanae

219
Q

nasal septum

A

partition nasal cavity into rt and lt

220
Q

deviated septum

A

when septum bulges

221
Q

hard palate

A

floor of nasal cavity

222
Q

conchae

A

3 ridges on each side of nasal cavity

223
Q

paranasal sinuses

A

air-filled spaces within bone, open into nasal cavity and are lined with mucus, improves voice tone

224
Q

nasolacrimal ducts

A

carry tears from eyes, opens into nasal cavity

225
Q

sneeze reflex

A

dislodges substances from nasal cavity

226
Q

pharynx

A

throat, passageway for both resp and digestive systems

227
Q

nasopharynx

A

superior part of pharynx, post choanae and sup soft palate, has pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial cells

228
Q

soft palate

A

incomplete muscle and connective tissue partitian separating nasopharynx and oropharynx

229
Q

uvula

A

posterior extension of the soft palate

230
Q

pharyngeal tonsil

A

defends against infection

231
Q

oropharynx

A

extends from uvula to epiglottis, stratifies squamous epithelium to protect against abrasion

232
Q

palatine tonsils

A

lateral walls

233
Q

lingual tonsil

A

surface of posterior part of tongue

234
Q

laryngopharynx

A

extends from epiglottis to esophagus, stratified squamous and ciliated columnar epithelium

235
Q

larynx

A

anterior throat, base of tongue to trachea, passage for air from pharynx to trachea, 9 cartilages–largest is thyroid cartilage or adams apple

236
Q

thyroid cartilage

A

largest cartilage, attached to hyoid bone

237
Q

cricoid cartilage

A

most inferior cartilage

238
Q

epiglottis

A

3d unpaired cartilage, elastic not hyaline, superior part is a flap towards tongue to prevent food entering larynx

239
Q

cuneiform cartilage

A

<p>15</p>

240
Q

corniculate cartilage

A

<p>15</p>

241
Q

arytenoid cartilage

A

<p>15</p>

242
Q

vestibular folds

A

<p>15</p>

243
Q

vocal folds

A

<p>15</p>

244
Q

laryngitis

A

<p>15</p>

245
Q

trachea

A

<p>15</p>

246
Q

cough reflex

A

<p>15</p>

247
Q

main bronchi

A

<p>15</p>

248
Q

lungs

A

<p>15</p>

249
Q

lobes

A

<p>15</p>

250
Q

bronchopulmonary segments

A

<p>15</p>

251
Q

trachea-bronchial tree

A

<p>15</p>

252
Q

lobar bronchi

A

<p>15</p>

253
Q

segmental bronchi

A

<p>15</p>

254
Q

bronchioles

A

<p>15</p>

255
Q

terminal bronchioles

A

<p>15</p>

256
Q

respiratory bronchilles

A

<p>15</p>

257
Q

alveolar ducts

A

<p>15</p>

258
Q

alveoli

A

<p>15</p>

259
Q

alveolar sacs

A

<p>15</p>

260
Q

respiratory membrane

A

<p>15</p>

261
Q

pleura

A

<p>15</p>

262
Q

lymphatic vessels

A

<p>15</p>

263
Q

ventilation

A

<p>15</p>

264
Q

inspiration

A

<p>15</p>

265
Q

expiration

A

<p>15</p>

266
Q

diaphragm

A

<p>15</p>

267
Q

muscles of inspiration

A

<p>15</p>

268
Q

muscles of expiration

A

<p>15</p>

269
Q

alveolar pressure

A

<p>15</p>

270
Q

atmospheric pressure

A

<p>15</p>

271
Q

lung recoil

A

<p>15</p>

272
Q

surface tension

A

<p>15</p>

273
Q

infant respiratory distress syndrome

A

<p>15</p>

274
Q

pleural pressure

A

<p>15</p>

275
Q

tidal volume

A

<p>15</p>

276
Q

inspiratory reserve volume

A

<p>15</p>

277
Q

expiratory reserve volume

A

<p>15</p>

278
Q

residual volume

A

<p>15</p>

279
Q

functional residual capacity

A

<p>15</p>

280
Q

inspiratory capacity

A

<p>15</p>

281
Q

vital capacity

A

<p>15</p>

282
Q

total lung capacity

A

<p>15</p>

283
Q

forced expiratory vital capacity

A

<p>15</p>

284
Q

anatomical dead space

A

<p>15</p>

285
Q

partial pressure

A

<p>15</p>

286
Q

oxyhemoglobin

A

<p>15</p>

287
Q

carbonic anhydrase

A

<p>15</p>

288
Q

medullary respiratory center

A

<p>15</p>

289
Q

dorsal respiratory groups

A

<p>15</p>

290
Q

pre-Botzinger complex

A

<p>15</p>

291
Q

pontine respiratory group

A

<p>15</p>

292
Q

Hering-Breuer reflex

A

<p>15</p>

293
Q

hypoxia

A

<p>15</p>

294
Q

anaerobic threshold

A

<p>15</p>

295
Q

asthma

A

<p>15</p>

296
Q

Through what structures of the respiratory system does the air flow from the atmosphere to the lungs?

A

<p>15</p>