Unit 4 Test Flashcards
plasma
<p>11</p>
erthyrocytes
<p>11</p>
leukocytes
<p>11</p>
thrombocytes
<p>11</p>
globulins
<p>11</p>
fibrogen
<p>11</p>
serum
<p>11</p>
hematopoiesis
<p>11</p>
stem cells
<p>11</p>
hemoglobin
11
heme
<p>11</p>
globin
<p>11</p>
erythropoietin
<p>11</p>
bilirubin
<p>11</p>
jaundice
<p>11</p>
neutrophils
<p>11</p>
basophils
<p>11</p>
eosinophlis
<p>11</p>
monocytes
<p>11</p>
lymphocytes
<p>11</p>
macrophages
<p>11</p>
megakaryocytes
<p>11</p>
vascular spasms
<p>11</p>
platlet adhesion
<p>11</p>
von Willedebrand factor
<p>11</p>
platlet release reaction
<p>11</p>
platelet aggregation
<p>11</p>
blood clotting
<p>11</p>
clotting factors
11
clotting factors
<p>11</p>
blood groupings (ABO blood groups)
<p>11</p>
composition of various antigen/antibody combinations for the ABO blood groups
<p>11</p>
Rh Blood group
<p>11</p>
hemolytic disease of the newborn
<p>11</p>
complete blood count
<p>11</p>
hematocrit
<p>11</p>
hemoglobin measurement
<p>11</p>
white blood cell count
<p>11</p>
How many red blood cells should appear in a complete blood count? How many white blood cells? How many platlets?
<p>11</p>
Which blood types can be safely transfused?
<p>11</p>
12
<p>12</p>
pulmonary circuit
<p>12</p>
systemic circuit
<p>12</p>
pericardium
<p>12</p>
atria
<p>12</p>
ventricles
<p>12</p>
coronary sulcus
<p>12</p>
anterior interventricular sulcus
<p>12</p>
posterior interventricular sulcus
<p>12</p>
superior vena cava
<p>12</p>
inferior vena cava
12
pulmonary veins
12
pulmonary veins
<p>12</p>
pulmonary trunk
<p>12</p>
aorta
<p>12</p>
pulmonary arteries
<p>12</p>
pericarditis
<p>12</p>
cardiac tamponade
<p>12</p>
interventricular septum
<p>12</p>
atrioventricular valves
<p>12</p>
tricuspid valve
<p>12</p>
bicuspid valve
<p>12</p>
papillary muscles
<p>12</p>
chordae tendinae
<p>12</p>
aortic semilunar valves
<p>12</p>
pulmonary semilunar valves
<p>12</p>
route of blood flow through heart
<p>12</p>
cardiac skeleton
<p>12</p>
coronary arteries
<p>12</p>
anterior interventricular artery
<p>12</p>
left marginal artery
<p>12</p>
right coronary artery
<p>12</p>
posterior interventricular artery
<p>12</p>
right marginal artery
<p>12</p>
thrombus
<p>12</p>
heart attack
<p>12</p>
angioplasty
<p>12</p>
plaque
<p>12</p>
coronary bypass
12
coronary bypass
<p>12</p>
stent
<p>12</p>
epicardium
<p>12</p>
myocardium
<p>12</p>
endocardium
<p>12</p>
intercalated disks
<p>12</p>
EKG
<p>12</p>
depolarization phase
<p>12</p>
plateau phase
<p>12</p>
repolarization phase
<p>12</p>
refractory period
<p>12</p>
conduction system of the heart
<p>12</p>
atrioventricular node
<p>12</p>
sinoatrial node
<p>12</p>
Purkinje fibers
<p>12</p>
ectopic beat
<p>12</p>
QRS complex
<p>12</p>
blood pressure
<p>12</p>
atrial systole
<p>12</p>
ventricular systole
<p>12</p>
ventricular diastole
<p>12</p>
intrinsic regulation
<p>12</p>
preload
12
preload
<p>12</p>
Starling’s law of the heart
<p>12</p>
afterload
<p>12</p>
baroreceptor
<p>12</p>
cardioregulatory centers
<p>12</p>
Be able to describe the flow of blood through the heart and body.
<p>12</p>
Be able to describe the generation of a heartbeat.
<p>12</p>
Read the Systems Pathology in the book on Myocardial infarction.
12
circulatory system
<p>13</p>
Read the Systems Pathology in the book on Myocardial infarction.
<p>12</p>
pulmonary vessels
<p>13</p>
systemic vessels
<p>13</p>
tunics
<p>13</p>
tunica intima
<p>13</p>
tunica media
<p>13</p>
tunica adventitia
<p>13</p>
elastic arteries
<p>13</p>
muscular arteries
<p>13</p>
distributing arteries
<p>13</p>
vasoconstriction
<p>13</p>
vasodialation
<p>13</p>
arterioles
<p>13</p>
precapillary sphincters
<p>13</p>
endothelium
<p>13</p>
veins
<p>13</p>
venules
<p>13</p>
aorta
<p>13</p>
ascending aorta
<p>13</p>
descending aorta
<p>13</p>
aortic arch
<p>13</p>
common iliac arteries
13
common iliac arteries
<p>13</p>
abdominal aorta
<p>13</p>
arterior aneurysm
<p>13</p>
capillary exchange
<p>13</p>
local blood flow
<p>13</p>
pulse
<p>13</p>
vasomotor center
<p>13</p>
varoreceptor reflexes
<p>13</p>
heart rate
<p>13</p>
stroke volume
<p>13</p>
cardiac output
<p>13</p>
peripheral resistance
<p>13</p>
mean arterial blood pressure
<p>13</p>
lymphatic system
<p>14</p>
chemoreceptor reflexes
<p>13</p>
lymph
<p>14</p>
lymphatic vessels
<p>14</p>
lymphatic organs
<p>14</p>
lymphatic tissue
<p>14</p>
tonsils
<p>14</p>
pharyngeal tonsil
<p>14</p>
adenoid
<p>14</p>
lingual tonsil
<p>14</p>
lymph nodes
<p>14</p>
lymphatic nodules
<p>14</p>
lymphatic sinuses
<p>14</p>
germinal centers
<p>14</p>
thymus
<p>14</p>
immunity
<p>14</p>
innate immunity
<p>14</p>
adaptive immunity
<p>14</p>
specificity
<p>14</p>
physical barriers
<p>14</p>
complement
<p>14</p>
interferons
<p>14</p>
white blood cells
<p>14</p>
phagocytosis
<p>14</p>
neutrophils
<p>14</p>
macrophages
<p>14</p>
basophils
<p>14</p>
mast cells
<p>14</p>
natural killer cells
<p>14</p>
inflammatory response
<p>14</p>
local inflammation
<p>14</p>
systemic inflammation
<p>14</p>
pyrogens
<p>14</p>
foreign antigen
<p>14</p>
allergic reaction
<p>14</p>
self-antigens
<p>14</p>
antibody-mediated immunity
<p>14</p>
antibodies
<p>14</p>
B cells
<p>14</p>
cell-mediated immunity
<p>14</p>
helper T cells
<p>14</p>
T cells
<p>14</p>
stem cells
<p>14</p>
clones
<p>14</p>
major histocompatibility complex molecules
<p>14</p>
gamma globulins
<p>14</p>
immunoglobulins
<p>14</p>
primary response
<p>14</p>
plasma cells
<p>14</p>
secondary response
<p>14</p>
memory B cells
<p>14</p>
memory T cells
<p>14</p>
acquired immunity
<p>14</p>
passive immunity
<p>14</p>
natural immunity
<p>14</p>
artificial immunity
<p>14</p>
vaccination
<p>14</p>
vaccine
<p>14</p>
passive natural immunity
<p>14</p>
passive artificial immunity
<p>14</p>
immunotherapy
<p>14</p>
Read the section in the book on lupus
<p>14</p>
respiration
ventilation, exchange of O and CO2 in lungs and blood, transport in the blood, and exchange in tissues
respiratory system
upper–nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and assoc structures
lower–larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
cellular respiration
make ATP from glucose, O comes from respiration
upper respiratory tract
upper–nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and assoc structures
lower respiratory tract
lower–larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
nose
external nose and nasal cavity
external nose
visible structure on face, hyaline cartilage and bone
nares
nostrils
choanae
openings into pharynx
nasal cavity
nares to choanae
nasal septum
partition nasal cavity into rt and lt
deviated septum
when septum bulges
hard palate
floor of nasal cavity
conchae
3 ridges on each side of nasal cavity
paranasal sinuses
air-filled spaces within bone, open into nasal cavity and are lined with mucus, improves voice tone
nasolacrimal ducts
carry tears from eyes, opens into nasal cavity
sneeze reflex
dislodges substances from nasal cavity
pharynx
throat, passageway for both resp and digestive systems
nasopharynx
superior part of pharynx, post choanae and sup soft palate, has pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial cells
soft palate
incomplete muscle and connective tissue partitian separating nasopharynx and oropharynx
uvula
posterior extension of the soft palate
pharyngeal tonsil
defends against infection
oropharynx
extends from uvula to epiglottis, stratifies squamous epithelium to protect against abrasion
palatine tonsils
lateral walls
lingual tonsil
surface of posterior part of tongue
laryngopharynx
extends from epiglottis to esophagus, stratified squamous and ciliated columnar epithelium
larynx
anterior throat, base of tongue to trachea, passage for air from pharynx to trachea, 9 cartilages–largest is thyroid cartilage or adams apple
thyroid cartilage
largest cartilage, attached to hyoid bone
cricoid cartilage
most inferior cartilage
epiglottis
3d unpaired cartilage, elastic not hyaline, superior part is a flap towards tongue to prevent food entering larynx
cuneiform cartilage
<p>15</p>
corniculate cartilage
<p>15</p>
arytenoid cartilage
<p>15</p>
vestibular folds
<p>15</p>
vocal folds
<p>15</p>
laryngitis
<p>15</p>
trachea
<p>15</p>
cough reflex
<p>15</p>
main bronchi
<p>15</p>
lungs
<p>15</p>
lobes
<p>15</p>
bronchopulmonary segments
<p>15</p>
trachea-bronchial tree
<p>15</p>
lobar bronchi
<p>15</p>
segmental bronchi
<p>15</p>
bronchioles
<p>15</p>
terminal bronchioles
<p>15</p>
respiratory bronchilles
<p>15</p>
alveolar ducts
<p>15</p>
alveoli
<p>15</p>
alveolar sacs
<p>15</p>
respiratory membrane
<p>15</p>
pleura
<p>15</p>
lymphatic vessels
<p>15</p>
ventilation
<p>15</p>
inspiration
<p>15</p>
expiration
<p>15</p>
diaphragm
<p>15</p>
muscles of inspiration
<p>15</p>
muscles of expiration
<p>15</p>
alveolar pressure
<p>15</p>
atmospheric pressure
<p>15</p>
lung recoil
<p>15</p>
surface tension
<p>15</p>
infant respiratory distress syndrome
<p>15</p>
pleural pressure
<p>15</p>
tidal volume
<p>15</p>
inspiratory reserve volume
<p>15</p>
expiratory reserve volume
<p>15</p>
residual volume
<p>15</p>
functional residual capacity
<p>15</p>
inspiratory capacity
<p>15</p>
vital capacity
<p>15</p>
total lung capacity
<p>15</p>
forced expiratory vital capacity
<p>15</p>
anatomical dead space
<p>15</p>
partial pressure
<p>15</p>
oxyhemoglobin
<p>15</p>
carbonic anhydrase
<p>15</p>
medullary respiratory center
<p>15</p>
dorsal respiratory groups
<p>15</p>
pre-Botzinger complex
<p>15</p>
pontine respiratory group
<p>15</p>
Hering-Breuer reflex
<p>15</p>
hypoxia
<p>15</p>
anaerobic threshold
<p>15</p>
asthma
<p>15</p>
Through what structures of the respiratory system does the air flow from the atmosphere to the lungs?
<p>15</p>
