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Biology 105 > Lab Practical 2 > Flashcards

Lab Practical 2 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

diaphysis

A

long part of bone

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2
Q

periosteum

A

covers bone

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3
Q

compact bone

A

type of bone along length

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4
Q

epiphysis

A

end of bone

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5
Q

medullary cavity

A

inside long bone

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6
Q

yellow bone marrow

A

adipose in bone

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7
Q

red bone marrow

A

forms red blood cells

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8
Q

spongy bone

A

type of bone at end of long bone

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9
Q

articular cartilage

A

at ends of bone (condyle)

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10
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

growth plate

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11
Q

osteons

A

rings of compact bone

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12
Q

central canal

A

contains blood vessels

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13
Q

lamellae

A

layers of calcified bone

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14
Q

lacunae

A

pits with osteocytes

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15
Q

osteocytes

A

bone cells located in lacunae

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16
Q

sutures

A

seams in skull

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17
Q

coronal

A

frontal/parietal

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18
Q

sagittal

A

center

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19
Q

squamous

A

temp/parietal

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20
Q

lambdoid

A

parietal/occipital

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21
Q

frontal bone

A

forehead

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22
Q

parietal bone

A

crown

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23
Q

temporal bone

A

over ear

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24
Q

external auditory meatus

A

earhole

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25
Q

mastoid process

A

under/behind ear

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26
Q

occipital bone

A

back of head

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27
Q

foramen magnum

A

hole where neck meets skull

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28
Q

occipital condyle

A

next to hole

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29
Q

zygomatic bone

A

cheek bone

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30
Q

maxilla

A

upper mouth

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31
Q

mandible

A

jaw

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32
Q

nasal bone

A

upper nose

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33
Q

sphenoid bone

A

behind eye and cheek

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34
Q

sella turcica

A

under sphenoid where pituitary gland sits

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35
Q

hyoid

A

under jaw

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36
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

neck bone

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37
Q

atlas

A

1st cervical

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38
Q

axis with dens

A

2d cervical

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39
Q

thoracic vertebrae

A

spine where ribs attach

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40
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

lower back

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41
Q

saccrum

A

under lumbar

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42
Q

coccyx

A

under saccrum

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43
Q

ribs

A

bones around chest

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44
Q

sternum

A

center of chest

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45
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

46
Q

scapula

A

shoulder

47
Q

spine

A

ridge along scapula

48
Q

glenoid cavity

A

arm socket

49
Q

humerous

A

upper arm

50
Q

head

A

part of humorous that fits into socket

51
Q

radius

A

lower arm pinky

52
Q

ulna

A

lower arm thumb

53
Q

carpals

A

wrist

54
Q

metacarpals

A

palm

55
Q

phalanges of the hand

A

fingers

56
Q

coxae

A

pelvis

57
Q

ilium

A

upper pelvis

58
Q

ischuim

A

pelvic loop

59
Q

pubis

A

front pelvis

60
Q

acetabulum

A

leg socket

61
Q

femur

A

upper leg

62
Q

femur head

A

leg fits into socket

63
Q

femur neck

A

narrow place behind femur head

64
Q

tibia?

A

medial lower leg bone

65
Q

fibula?

A

lateral lower leg bone

66
Q

patella

A

knee

67
Q

tarsals

A

ankle

68
Q

calcaneus

A

heel

69
Q

metatarsals

A

foot

70
Q

phalanges of the foot

A

toes

71
Q

anterior/posterior cruciate ligament

A

back of knee

72
Q

medial/lateral meniscus

A

between leg bones

73
Q

skeletal muscle tissue

A

striated

74
Q

cardiac muscle tissue

A

intercalations

75
Q

endomysium

A

connective tissue around muscle fiber

76
Q

sarcolemma

A

muscle cell membrane

77
Q

nucleus

A

contains DNA

78
Q

motor neuron

A

nerve cells that contract muscles

79
Q

smooth muscle tissue

A

not striated

80
Q

motor end plate/neuromuscular junction/synapse

A

where branch of neuron connects to muscle fuber

81
Q

myofibril

A

threadlike structures that extend the length of muscle fiber

82
Q

A band

A

dark

83
Q

I band

A

light

84
Q

Z disk

A

proteins that actins attach to

85
Q

sarcolemma

A

cell membrane

86
Q

sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

ER

87
Q

transverse tubule

A

invagination on membrane

88
Q

mitochondria

A

produces atp

89
Q

myosin filament

A

thick

90
Q

actin filament

A

thin

91
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

neck front

92
Q

pectoralis major

A

pecs

93
Q

rectus abdominus

A

abs

94
Q

external oblique

A

side abs

95
Q

deltoid

A

shoulders

96
Q

biceps brachii

A

biceps

97
Q

sartorius

A

across quad hip-knee

98
Q

gracilis

A

inner leg groin

99
Q

tensor fascia latae

A

outside leg

100
Q

quadriceps femoris

A

quads

101
Q

vastus lateralis

A

lateral quad

102
Q

vastus medialis

A

media quad

103
Q

rectus femoris

A

large center quad

104
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

back to underarm

105
Q

trapezius

A

neck to shoulder and back

106
Q

triceps brachii

A

traps

107
Q

teres major

A

above and behind lat

108
Q

gluteus maximus

A

butt

109
Q

biceps femoris

A

ham string lateral

110
Q

semimembranosus

A

around semitendinousus

111
Q

semitendinosus

A

hamstring medial

112
Q

gastrocenemius

A

calf

Biology 105 (7 decks)

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