Lab Practical 2

Question 1

diaphysis

Answer 1

long part of bone

Question 2

periosteum

Answer 2

covers bone

Question 3

compact bone

Answer 3

type of bone along length

Question 4

epiphysis

Answer 4

end of bone

Question 5

medullary cavity

Answer 5

inside long bone

Question 6

yellow bone marrow

Answer 6

adipose in bone

Question 7

red bone marrow

Answer 7

forms red blood cells

Question 8

spongy bone

Answer 8

type of bone at end of long bone

Question 9

articular cartilage

Answer 9

at ends of bone (condyle)

Question 10

epiphyseal plate

Answer 10

growth plate

Question 11

osteons

Answer 11

rings of compact bone

Question 12

central canal

Answer 12

contains blood vessels

Question 13

lamellae

Answer 13

layers of calcified bone

Question 14

lacunae

Answer 14

pits with osteocytes

Question 15

osteocytes

Answer 15

bone cells located in lacunae

Question 16

sutures

Answer 16

seams in skull

Question 17

coronal

Answer 17

frontal/parietal

Question 18

sagittal

Answer 18

center

Question 19

squamous

Answer 19

temp/parietal

Question 20

lambdoid

Answer 20

parietal/occipital

Question 21

frontal bone

Answer 21

forehead

Question 22

parietal bone

Answer 22

crown

Question 23

temporal bone

Answer 23

over ear

Question 24

external auditory meatus

Answer 24

earhole

Question 25

mastoid process

Answer 25

under/behind ear

Question 26

occipital bone

Answer 26

back of head

Question 27

foramen magnum

Answer 27

hole where neck meets skull

Question 28

occipital condyle

Answer 28

next to hole

Question 29

zygomatic bone

Answer 29

cheek bone

Question 30

maxilla

Answer 30

upper mouth

Question 31

mandible

Answer 31

jaw

Question 32

nasal bone

Answer 32

upper nose

Question 33

sphenoid bone

Answer 33

behind eye and cheek

Question 34

sella turcica

Answer 34

under sphenoid where pituitary gland sits

Question 35

hyoid

Answer 35

under jaw

Question 36

cervical vertebrae

Answer 36

neck bone

Question 37

atlas

Answer 37

1st cervical

Question 38

axis with dens

Answer 38

2d cervical

Question 39

thoracic vertebrae

Answer 39

spine where ribs attach

Question 40

lumbar vertebrae

Answer 40

lower back

Question 41

saccrum

Answer 41

under lumbar

Question 42

coccyx

Answer 42

under saccrum

Question 43

ribs

Answer 43

bones around chest

Question 44

sternum

Answer 44

center of chest

Question 45

clavicle

Answer 45

collar bone

Question 46

scapula

Answer 46

shoulder

Question 47

spine

Answer 47

ridge along scapula

Question 48

glenoid cavity

Answer 48

arm socket

Question 49

humerous

Answer 49

upper arm

Question 50

head

Answer 50

part of humorous that fits into socket

Question 51

radius

Answer 51

lower arm pinky

Question 52

ulna

Answer 52

lower arm thumb

Question 53

carpals

Answer 53

wrist

Question 54

metacarpals

Answer 54

palm

Question 55

phalanges of the hand

Answer 55

fingers

Question 56

coxae

Answer 56

pelvis

Question 57

ilium

Answer 57

upper pelvis

Question 58

ischuim

Answer 58

pelvic loop

Question 59

pubis

Answer 59

front pelvis

Question 60

acetabulum

Answer 60

leg socket

Question 61

femur

Answer 61

upper leg

Question 62

femur head

Answer 62

leg fits into socket

Question 63

femur neck

Answer 63

narrow place behind femur head

Question 64

tibia?

Answer 64

medial lower leg bone

Question 65

fibula?

Answer 65

lateral lower leg bone

Question 66

patella

Answer 66

knee

Question 67

tarsals

Answer 67

ankle

Question 68

calcaneus

Answer 68

heel

Question 69

metatarsals

Answer 69

foot

Question 70

phalanges of the foot

Answer 70

toes

Question 71

anterior/posterior cruciate ligament

Answer 71

back of knee

Question 72

medial/lateral meniscus

Answer 72

between leg bones

Question 73

skeletal muscle tissue

Answer 73

striated

Question 74

cardiac muscle tissue

Answer 74

intercalations

Question 75

endomysium

Answer 75

connective tissue around muscle fiber

Question 76

sarcolemma

Answer 76

muscle cell membrane

Question 77

nucleus

Answer 77

contains DNA

Question 78

motor neuron

Answer 78

nerve cells that contract muscles

Question 79

smooth muscle tissue

Answer 79

not striated

Question 80

motor end plate/neuromuscular junction/synapse

Answer 80

where branch of neuron connects to muscle fuber

Question 81

myofibril

Answer 81

threadlike structures that extend the length of muscle fiber

Question 82

A band

Answer 82

dark

Question 83

I band

Answer 83

light

Question 84

Z disk

Answer 84

proteins that actins attach to

Question 85

sarcolemma

Answer 85

cell membrane

Question 86

sarcoplasmic reticulum

Answer 86

ER

Question 87

transverse tubule

Answer 87

invagination on membrane

Question 88

mitochondria

Answer 88

produces atp

Question 89

myosin filament

Answer 89

thick

Question 90

actin filament

Answer 90

thin

Question 91

sternocleidomastoid

Answer 91

neck front

Question 92

pectoralis major

Answer 92

pecs

Question 93

rectus abdominus

Answer 93

abs

Question 94

external oblique

Answer 94

side abs

Question 95

deltoid

Answer 95

shoulders

Question 96

biceps brachii

Answer 96

biceps

Question 97

sartorius

Answer 97

across quad hip-knee

Question 98

gracilis

Answer 98

inner leg groin

Question 99

tensor fascia latae

Answer 99

outside leg

Question 100

quadriceps femoris

Answer 100

quads

Question 101

vastus lateralis

Answer 101

lateral quad

Question 102

vastus medialis

Answer 102

media quad

Question 103

rectus femoris

Answer 103

large center quad

Question 104

latissimus dorsi

Answer 104

back to underarm

Question 105

trapezius

Answer 105

neck to shoulder and back

Question 106

triceps brachii

Answer 106

traps

Question 107

teres major

Answer 107

above and behind lat

Question 108

gluteus maximus

Answer 108

butt

Question 109

biceps femoris

Answer 109

ham string lateral

Question 110

semimembranosus

Answer 110

around semitendinousus

Question 111

semitendinosus

Answer 111

hamstring medial

Question 112

gastrocenemius

Answer 112

calf