Unit 4 Test Flashcards
“en plein air”
French for “in open air”; refers to painting out-of-doors in front of the subject
rather than in the studio
Gustave Caillebotte
The Floor Scrapers (1875)
Paris Street, Rainy Day (1877)
Art Nouveau style in France was introduced and promoted by
Siegfried Bing.
Along with Futurist performance, the ballets of Vaslav Nijinsky set to the music of Igor Stravinsky contributed to the characterization of modern art as
an affront to public taste.
The furor of European audiences over Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House was incited by the decision of the central character, Nora, to
Leave her children behind
Rodin’s representation of novelist Balzac was rejected by the literary organization that commissioned the work due to
the exaggerated physical features.
WWI aka.The Great War - we stop here because WWI marks a great historical shift.]
1914-1918
Charles Darwin
- The Voyage of the Beagle (1839)
- On the Origin of Species (1859)
- The Descent of Man (1871)
- The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872)
- The Formation of Vegetable Mould, through the Actions of Worms (1881)
Paul Gauguin’s career is particularly associated with scenes of
the south Pacific island of Tahiti in present day French Polynesia.
The early nickelodeon theater primarily catered to
Working class women and children
Edvard Munch’s artwork is known for its
powerful sense of isolation and despair.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir’s paintings are notable for
Lush color
Pablo Picasso
- Gertrude Stein (Autumn – Winter 1906)
- Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (May – July 1907)
- Houses on the Hill, Horta de Ebro (1909)
- The Guitar Player, (Summer 1910)
- Violin (Late 1912)
- Guitar, Sheet Music, and Wine Glass (1912)
- La Bouteille de Suze (Bottle of Suze) (1912)
Kitigawa Utamaro
- How the Famous Brocade Prints of Edo are Produced (ca. 1790)
- The Fickle Type, from the series Ten Physiognomies of Women (ca. 1793)
Mary Cassatt
- Lydia Cassatt Reading (1878)
- Reading (1878) (Portrait of the artist’s mother)
- In the Loge (1879)
- The Bath (1890 – 1891)
- Gathering Fruit (ca. 1893)
- Modern Women, central panel (1893)
- The Boating Party (1893 – 1894)
Filippo Marinetti
“Founding and Manifesto of Futurism” (1909)
John Ruskin
The Stones of Venice, “On the Nature of the Gothic” (1851 – 53)
This example of Morris design illustrates which guiding principle?
Simplicity and utility
Thomas Philips, Portrait of Bryon (Year)
1835
Carlo Cara
Interventionist Demonstration (1914)
The term Übermensch is associated with
Friedrich Nietzsche.
Paul Cézanne, Mont Sainte-Victoire
1902-1904
Sticks of powdered pigment in a gum or resin binder are called
Pastels
Pastels
sticks of powdered pigment bound with resin or gum.
Two English influences on Impressionist painting were the
works of artists J.M.W. Turner and John Constable.
By the late nineteenth century, Indian emigration into indentured service was caused in large part by the collapse of
Indias cast steel industry
Paul Cézanne
- The Gulf of Marseilles, Seen from L’Estaque (ca. 1885)
- The Peppermint Bottle (1893 – 1895)
- Still Live with Plaster Cast (ca. 1894)
- Mont Sainte-Victoire (1902-1904)
Gertrude Stein
The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas (1932)
Emile Zola
- Thérèse Raquin (1867;1868)
- “The Moment in Art” (1867)
- Édouard Manet (1867)
- Preface to Théérése Raquin, 2nd ed. (1868)
- Germinal (1885)
Giacomo Balla
Speeding Automobile (1912)
What element does Gustav Mahler use to incorporate Eastern European Jewish music into Symphony No. 1, III?
The high pitched clarinets
Attributed to Tingqua
Shop of Tingqua, the Painter (ca. 1855) watercolor of paper
Richard Wagner
-Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung) (four part cycle, music dramas date from 1848 to 1874)
-“Jewry in Music” (anti-semitic tract published 1850)
Tannhauser (1861)
-Tristan und Isolde (1865)
Giacomo Puccini
- Manon Lescaut (1893)
- La Bohème (1896)
- Tosca (1900)
- Madama Butterfly (1904)
- The Girl of the Golden West (1910)
- Turandot (left incomplete when Puccini died in 1924; premiered in 1926 after being completed by a colleague)
A distinct characteristic of Berthe Morisot’s Impressionist style that set her apart from others is evident in which feature of this painting?
figures rendered without discernible outlining or minimal application of line
This example of the artist’s work reflects his characteristic approach to
surface flatness versus spatial perspective.
avant-garde
Literally the “advanced guard,” this military term is used to describe artists
and other creative groups on the cutting edge.
The French term avant-garde refers to
The cutting edge of movement
Vincent Van Goh
Japonaiserie: The Courtesan (after Kesia Eisen) (1887) Oil on canvas
Eadweard Muybridge
- The Horse in Motion: “Sallie Gardner,” owned by Leland Stanford; running over the Palo Alto Track, 19th June 1878 (1878)
- Annie G. Cantering, Saddled (December 1887)
In order to lead the way in rebuilding French culture in the late nineteenth-century, painters, sculptors, and other artists
founded a Société Anonyme for the exhibition of art.
Joseph Conrad
Heart of Darkness (1899)
William Fox Talbot in England & Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre in France (Year)
1839
Which character in Crime and Punishment rationalizes his actions by asserting that extraordinary individuals have the right to commit immoral acts in pursuit of greatness?
Raskolnikov
The term for the technique of “pasting and gluing” material onto a surface is
Collage
The printed text added to silent films between scenes was called
intertitles.
Cubism
An art style developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, noted for the
geometry of its forms, its fragmentation of the object, and its increasing abstraction.
The street riots in France in 1848 were an uprising against
King Louis-Philippe.
The paintings of the Fauves are known for
bold application of arbitrary color.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Mariana (1870)
Leo Tolstoy
War and Peace (1869)
Giuseppe Verdi
Rigoletto (Venice premiere 1851)
Based upon this particular example, which element of Caillebotte’s painting suggested the strongest link to fellow Impressionists with whom he first exhibited?
Its subject
Alfred Stevens
What is Called Vagrancy (1855)
Conditions of the Working Class in England was a seminal work written by
Friedrich Engels.
The photographer Eadweard Muybridge was able to demonstrate that all four feet leave the ground when a horse gallops
by using a series of cameras triggered by tripwires.
Which of the following statements accurately summarizes a position espoused by Charles Darwin in The Descent of Man?
Communal altruistic behavior supports survival over individualistic interests.
Chromatic scales
Scale that moves in half-steps through all the black and white keys on a
keyboard.
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Crime and Punishment (1866)
According to Sigmund Freud, the subconscious can be revealed through
an exploration of dreams.
Suzuki Harunobu
- Visiting, from the series Seven Komachi in Fashionable Disguise. Edo Period, ca. 1766-1767
- Two Courtesans, Inside and Outside the Display Window. Edo period, ca. 1768 – 1769.
A shot produced by a camera moving across a scene from side to side is called
A pan
Apartheid
A policy that promotes or is founded on racial segregation, especially as occurred in South Africa
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engel, the Communist Manifesto (Year)
1848
The soft, smudged effects seen in Degas’s rendering of Aux Ambassadeurs were produced from
Pastel sticks
The scramble for control of Africa began with the
opening of the Suez Canal.
Mary Cassat
The Bath, 1890 – 91; Drypoint and aquatint on laid paper (rep. entry)
Paul Gauguin
Mahana no atua (Day of the God) (1894)
Georges Braque’s Houses at l’Estaque is an early work of Cubism, which is evident in the
geometric simplification of the observed world, demonstrating the influence of Paul Cézanne.
Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species
1859
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
- Oarsmen at Chatou (1879)
- Luncheon of the Boating Party (1880 – 1881)
Édouard Manet
- Baudelaire’s Mistress Reclining (Study of Jeanne Duval) (ca. 1862)
- Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe (Luncheon on the Grass) (1863)
- Olympia (1863)
- Portrait of Émile Zola (1868)
- The Gare Saint-Lazare (1873)
Pablo Picasso, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon
1907
Thibault
- The Barricades on the rue Saint-Maur-Popincourt before the Attack by General Lamoricière’s Troops on Sunday, 25 June 1848
- Daguerreotype, published July 1 – 8, 1848- regarded as the first photograph used to illustrate a newspaper story.
Auguste Rodin, The Kiss (sculpture)
1888-89
Mark Twain, Huckleberry Finn (Year)
1885
papiers-collés
French for “pasted paper,” the technique that is the immediate predecessor of
collage in Cubism.
In the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels stated that the class struggle that characterized industrial society was between the
bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
JMW Turner
Rain, Steam and Speed (1844)
Artists in Austria called their version of the Art Nouveau movement
The secession
The leading painter of the Vienna Secession, a movement dedicated to liberating art from the confines of convention, was
Gustav Klimt.
Klezmer music is characterized by
a notable bass line and shrill sounds of a clarinet.
Utilitarian theory is associated with
John Stuart Mill
Gesamtkunstwerk
A total work of art, one that synthesizes music, drama, poetry, gesture,
architecture, and painting
Guillaume Apollinaire invented a type of visual poem called
a calligramme.
Edward Burne-Jones
Laus Veneris (In Praise of Venus) (1873 – 1878)
Admiral Perry initiates contact with Japan
1853
Paul Gauguin’s work reflects the primitif, which refers to
the primal, essential forces of nature.
The term en plein air refers to
painting outdoors in the open air.
Gustave Caillebotte
- The Floor Scrapers (1875)
- Paris Street, Rainy Day (1877)
Goethe’s play Faust (Year)
1832
Polytonal
The sound that occurs when two or more keys are sounded by different
instruments at the same time.
Polyrhythms
A musical technique in which different elements of an ensemble might play
different meters simultaneously.