Unit 4: Outcome 3 Flashcards by Alana Lee

Q

Types of aid

A

Emergency/humanitarian, bilateral, multilateral and NGO

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Q

Emergency aid

A

Rapid assistance given to people or countries in immediate distress to relieve suffering during and after emergencies

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Q

Bilateral aid

A

The provision of aid from the government of one country to another country

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Q

Multilateral aid

A

Provided through an international organisation such as the UN. It combines donations from a number of countries then distributes them to the recipients

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Q

NGO aid

A

Run specific programs and projects, emergency aid and volunteering to help communities

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Q

Australian governments aid

DFAT acronym

A

Department of foreign affairs and trade

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Q

Australian governments aid

DFAT

A

Through DFAT the government provides official development assistance to a number of developing countries

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Q

Australian governments aid priority areas

1

A

Infrastructure, trade facilitation and international competitiveness

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Q

Australian governments aid priority areas

2

A

Education and health

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Q

Australian governments aid priority areas

3

A

Gender equality and empowering girls and women

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Q

Australian governments aid priority areas

4

A

Effective governance, policies, institutions and functioning economies

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Q

Australian governments aid priority areas

5

A

Building resilience, humanitarian assistance, disaster risk reduction and social protection.

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Q

Australian governments aid priority areas

6

A

Agriculture, fisheries and water

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Q

Infrastructure, trade facilitation and international competitiveness describe

A

Improving infrastructure in developing countries promotes economic development, improves trade opportunities and reduces poverty.
-infrastructure include buildings, energy supply, roads and clean water

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Q

Education and health describe

A

Education and health are critical to improving livelihoods, enabling poor people to participate in the economy and increasing living standards.

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Q

Gender equality and empowering women and girls describe

A

Females in developing countries often lack the same opportunities as men in terms of education, employment and decision making

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Q

Effective governance, policies, institutions and functioning economies describe

A

An effective government provides the foundations for economic growth, private sector investment and trade

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Q

Building resilience, humanitarian assistance, disaster risk reduction and social protection describe

A

Natural disasters and conflicts severely undermine growth and increase poverty and security

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Q

Agriculture, fisheries and water

A

Agriculture and fisheries sectors provide employment for millions of people, particularly in rural areas

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Q

UNITED NATIONS

A

An international organisation whose purpose is to bring all nations of the world together to work for peace and development, based on the principles of human dignity and wellbeing of all people

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Q

UN agencies

A

World bank, world health organisation, UN women and UN children’s fund

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Q

UN action areas

A

promoting world peace and security
providing humanitarian assistance
promoting human rights
promotion social and economic development

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Q

WHO aim

A

Works to provide leadership in engaging and supporting countries to respond to a range of global health issues and improve health of the citizens

Q

WHO priorities 1

A

Advancing universal health coverage

WHO priorities 2

Health related sustainable development goals

WHO priorities 3

Non communicable diseases

WHO priorities 4

The international health regulations 2005

WHO priorities 5

Increasing access to medical products

WHO priorities 6

Social, economic and environmental determinants

WHO priorities | Universal health coverage

Ensures all people can obtain the health services they need without falling into poverty when paying for them

WHO priorities | Health related sustainable development goals

Working towards health goals results in reducing maternal and infant mortality. It also addresses diseases such as AIDS and malaria

WHO priorities | Non communicable diseases

Focuses on early detection and prevention of these diseases such as cancer

WHO priorities | The international health regulations 2005

Set out measures that countries should take to reduce the spread of diseases across boarders

WHO priorities | Increasing access to medical products

Recognises equity in health depends on access to essential medicines and vaccines which need to be available at all times

WHO priorities | Social, economic and environmental determinants

The who collaborates with governments to reduce social, economic and environmental causes of disease by helping countries to participate in policy making, monitor progress and reorientate the health sector towards promoting health

NGO Aid- provide aid in Aus and DC

World vision

World vision

Works with children, families and communities around the world to overcome poverty and injustice

Literacy program

Schools for Africa- UNICEF

Schools for Africa reasons

To benefit children by creating conditions that will attracted kids to school and keep them there so they can learn

Schools for Africa implementation

Educating teachers, providing clean water, providing toilets and educating children

Food security program

Project peanut butter

Project peanut butter reasons

Advance the treatment of severe malnutrition using effective therapeutic foods

Project peanut butter implementation

Peanut butter foods are given to malnourished kids to help them gain weight and provide them with vitamins and minerals

HIV/AIDS PROGRAM

HIV/AIDS prevention program | The world bank

Hiv AIDS prevention project reasons

Major contributor to global BOD and mortality rates | Can be prevented by education people about safe sex and not sharing needles

Hiv AIDS prevention project implementation

A team of educators provide information regarding hiv prevention, free condo,s and needles and safe sex

Malaria program

Nothing but nets | UNICEF

Nothing but nets reasons

Malaria is fatal but preventable | It is also a major cause of poverty and inequality

Nothing but nets implementation

Spraying insecticides in houses and on crops and providing mosquito nets for beds

Safe water and sanitation program

Miracle well innovation | World vision

Miracle well reasons

To provide clean water that is adequate to drink

Miracle well implementation

Make a well that can provide water to the whole community which will allow girls to go to school instead of drinking dirty water

Immunisation program

Child health days | WHO UN UNICEF

Child health days reasons

Many diseases such as measles and hep b cause deaths in children in developing countries that could be prevented

Child health days implementation

Provides catch up immunisations with vaccines against polio, hep b, measles etc Promotion of healthy behaviours such as breastfeeding and mosquito nets