Unit 4: Outcome 1 SAC 1B Flashcards
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs
3 types of sustainability
Economic
Social
Environmental
Economic sustainability
Involves the efficient and responsible use of available resources to ensure that all financial obligations over time can be met
Social sustainability
Social sustainability is about creating a society that is equitable where the social needs are met of the current generation but also of the future generations
Environmental sustainability
Involves making decisions and implementing practices that minimise the degradation of the planet and having an awareness of natural resources and fragility of the physical environment.
Examples of economic sustainability
Managing debt Increasing incomes Increasing opportunities for trade Building industry Increasing opportunities for employment
Examples of social sustainability
Social support systems High employment Sustainable birth rates Investing in education Development of healthcare systems Increasing access to technology Development of legal and political systems Improving living standards Strong social justice
Examples of environmental sustainability
Responsible development of infrastructure
Responsible use of non-renewable resources and energy
Responsible agricultural productivity
Reducing emissions
Economic objectives
Growth
Efficiency
Stability
Social objectives
Full employment Equity Security Education Health Participation Cultural identity
Environmental objectives
A healthy environment for humans
Rational use of renewable natural resources
Conservation of non-renewable natural resources
Human development
Creating an environment in which people can develop to their full potential and lead productive, creative lives in accordance with their needs and interests. It is about expanding people’s choices and enhancing capabilities, having access to knowledge, health and a decent standard of living and participating in the life of their community and decisions affecting their lives.
Human development index
Is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living.
3 dimensions of HDI and indicators
A long and healthy life – measured by life expectancy at birth
Being knowledgeable – measured by mean years of schoolin and by expected years of schooling
A decent standard of living – measured by GNI per capita
Advantages of HDI
Provides a more accurate measure than simply GNI or life expectancy
Enables comaprisons
Clear accurate evaluations can be made