Unit 4 - Lesson 2 Building the Transcontinental Railroad Flashcards

1
Q

transcontinental railroad

A

railroad that crossed the continent of Atlanta to the Pacific

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2
Q

invest

A

to buy something in hopes it will be worth more in the future

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3
Q

Leland Stanford collis p. Huntington mark Hopkins Charles crocker

A

Men who agreed to invest in the building of the transcontinental railroad. Known as the the big four

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4
Q

how did people think the transcontinental railroad benefit transportation

A

improve transportation between the East and West and help pull the country together. thought it would increase trade from Asia to United States

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5
Q

Theodore Judah

A

an engineer who planned a railroad route to California by crossing the Sierra Nevada

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6
Q

when did Juah and the Big Four form the Central Pacific Railroad Company

A

1861

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7
Q

what else happened in 1861 besides the creation of the Central Pacific Railroad Company

A

the civil war broke out in the United States

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8
Q

what is a civil war

A

war between groups of people in the same country

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9
Q

when did Congress pass the Pacific Railroad Act

A

in 1862

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10
Q

How did the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads work together from the Pacific Railroad Act

A

lay tracks and would meet in between the east and west

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11
Q

when were the first railroad tracks laid

A

1863

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12
Q

what problems did the railroads face

A

due to the Civil war there was not alot of workers to build the railroad

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13
Q

how were the Chinese workers treated

A

they were paid very little. they were the most workers for the Central Pacific. they did the most dangerous jobs

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14
Q

how did the US speed up the building of the transcontinental railroad

A

agreed to give each company thousands of acres of land and to lend money to each railroad company based on the amount of track the company laid.

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15
Q

how long did it take for the railroad to be competed and then was it completed

A

6 years. MAy 10, 1869

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16
Q

what was the final spike linking on the 2 transcontinental railroad lines made of

A

gold.

17
Q

how long did it take to travel from coast to coast after the transcontinental railroad was completed

A

one week

18
Q

how much was a ticket train cars

A

$100 for fancy cars, $40 on hard benches

19
Q

who was Yee Fung Cheung

A

herbalist who came to California to get rich, but opened a herb shop. He used herbs to heal people from illnesses