Chaptger 3 -lesson 2 Newcomers to Alta California Flashcards

1
Q

colony

A

settlement that is ruled by a faraway goverment

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2
Q

missions

A

religous settlements

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3
Q

missionary

A

a person who teaches a religion to others

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4
Q

expeditions

A

trips taken for the purpose of exploring

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5
Q

Vitus Bering

A

sailed from northern Russia in search of the Northwest passage. He didn;t find, but discovered that N. America and Asia are separate continents.

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6
Q

James Cook

A

first European to land on Vancouver Island

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7
Q

Gasper dr Portola

A

led a group of soldiers, Indians and a priest to Alta California

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8
Q

Junipero Serra

A

known as the Father of California Missions. Started the first mission in California. Started 9 missions which helped the new California colony grow

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9
Q

What did the Missionaries try to do to the Indians

A

convert them to the Catholic religion. Also to teach them Spanish and Spanish ways of life

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10
Q

Why did Spain start a colony in Alta california

A

kIng Carlos III feared that Russians might move south along the coast to Alta California

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11
Q

What caused the overland journey to Alta California to be difficlult

A

because of wind patterns and and oceans currents. It made it difficult to stay on course.

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