Chaptger 3 -lesson 2 Newcomers to Alta California Flashcards
colony
settlement that is ruled by a faraway goverment
missions
religous settlements
missionary
a person who teaches a religion to others
expeditions
trips taken for the purpose of exploring
Vitus Bering
sailed from northern Russia in search of the Northwest passage. He didn;t find, but discovered that N. America and Asia are separate continents.
James Cook
first European to land on Vancouver Island
Gasper dr Portola
led a group of soldiers, Indians and a priest to Alta California
Junipero Serra
known as the Father of California Missions. Started the first mission in California. Started 9 missions which helped the new California colony grow
What did the Missionaries try to do to the Indians
convert them to the Catholic religion. Also to teach them Spanish and Spanish ways of life
Why did Spain start a colony in Alta california
kIng Carlos III feared that Russians might move south along the coast to Alta California
What caused the overland journey to Alta California to be difficlult
because of wind patterns and and oceans currents. It made it difficult to stay on course.