Unit 3 Ch 5, Lesson 1 - Americans Move West Flashcards

1
Q

What does supply mean

A

Is the amount of a good or service that is offered for sale

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2
Q

What does Frontier mean

A

land beyond the settled parts of the United States

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3
Q

What does demand mean

A

when people want something

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4
Q

What does trailblazer mean

A

Someone who makes a new path for others to follow

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5
Q

What does pass mean

A

Opening between mountains

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6
Q

Why was California a hard place to reach?

A

desserts and mountains separated it from other parts of Mexico and US

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7
Q

What was the only way to California before 1820?

A

by ship

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8
Q

what did trappers to in 1820

A

open new overland routes through the West. they discovered routes while looking for new places to trap beavers and other animals

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9
Q

Why did trappers come to California

A

new places to trap beavers and other animals

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10
Q

What were beaver furs used for

A

to make hats and other kinds of clothing

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11
Q

Why was the beaver supply down in the US

A

too many were killed for their fur.

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12
Q

Why was the price of beaver fur high

A

so many beavers were caught the demand was high but the supply low

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13
Q

what is rendezvous

A

where trappers would get together to sell their furs and buy supplies

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14
Q

Who is Jedediah Strong Smith

A

1st trapper to travel from Utah to California by land

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15
Q

Why didn’t Mexican governor let Smith explore California

A

They thought he was a spy and told him to leave California

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16
Q

What did the travels of Ewing Young in the 1830s do

A

develop the Old Spanish Trail from Santa Fe New Mexico to southern California

17
Q

Who was Joseph Reddeford Walker

A

first American to cross Sierra Nevada from the east. He found a pass between mountains. Walker pass is named after him

18
Q

What risks did explorers and trappers from the US face by going to California

A

freezing temperatures and rough lands and being put in jail

19
Q

how did Jedediah Smith’s route into California differ from his route out of California?

A

on the way to they went through the desert and heat. On the way out, they went over Sierra Nevada and freezing temperatures

20
Q

who was James Pattie and his father Sylvester Pattie

A

trappers who went to jail in California

21
Q

who is James Beckworth

A

trapper who was taken prisoner by crow indians. He found a mountain pass between California and Sierra Nevada, called the Beckworth Pass