Unit 3 Ch 5 lesson 4 The Mexican American War (page 212) Flashcards

1
Q

Right

A

A freedom that belongs to a person

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2
Q

Treaty

A

Written agreement between groups or nations

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3
Q

how did the views of Mexican and American leaders differ about Texas

A

Mexicand considered Texas a part of Mexico; they disagreed about the border between Texas and Mexico.

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4
Q

Who was John Sloat

A

US commander in the Navy who sailed to Monterey and took over the city. He raised the US flag and declared California was now a part of the US

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5
Q

what happened when US soilders crossed the Mexico border

A

Mexican troops attacked them and US declared war on Mexico

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6
Q

what the the Americans want to from the war

A

they wanted to take control of California from Mexico

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7
Q

Where did Sloat go after California

A

San Francisco and Sonoma

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8
Q

Who was Robert Stockton

A

new leader of US Navy after John Sloat

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9
Q

what did Stockton do for the bear flaggers

A

made them a part of US army

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10
Q

who was named the leader of the bear flaggers by Stockton

A

John Fremont and Archibald Gillespie

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11
Q

What did Stockton send Fremont and Gillespie to do

A

take control of other California cities

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12
Q

what did Gillispie do to the people of Los Angeles

A

made rules of when and where people could travel. this made people mad and they rebeled

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13
Q

who was Stephen Watts Kearny

A

general whose troops were attacked by Californios

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14
Q

what was the battle of San Pasqual

A

battle between the Californios and American soliders

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15
Q

why did Kerney send most of his soilders back to New Mexico

A

because he was told by scout Kit Carson that California was safely under US control

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16
Q

who organized the surrender of Californios

A

pico brothers.

17
Q

who was Bernarda Ruiz

A

woman who advised Fremont to offer peace terms to the Californios. She told them to win Mexican Californians over to their side instead of making enemies out of them

18
Q

what was the Treaty of Cahuenga

A

ending of the fighting in California

19
Q

what was the tready of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

ended the Mexican-American war, Mexico gave up land and US paid Mexico $15 million

20
Q

what are political boundaries

A

imaginary line marking the limits of a nation

21
Q

what are hatch lines

A

used to show lands that were claimed by two or more countries