Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

How can THMs be removed from water ?

A

Charcoal

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2
Q

Why are THMs not allowed in water at levels above 80 ppb?

A

Can cause cancer

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3
Q

Ground water is impure and contains hardness ions.When does the water gain these ions.

A

Filtration when it rains

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4
Q

When ion exchange resin in a water softener is regenerated it (gains or loses)

A

Loses

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5
Q

Hardness ions (gain or losses) sodium ions

A

Gains

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6
Q

The name of the susbstance added during water treatment to kill germs and prevent diseases is?

A

Chlorine

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7
Q

In water treatment this process removes objects large objects like pop cans,stick,etc?

A

Screening

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8
Q

Some communities add Florine to thier drinking water supply’s?why?

A

So it can be healthier,reduce teeth decay

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9
Q

Why is adding chlorine to water through the post-chlorination step a concern?

A

Can cause forigen THM’s

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10
Q

The process of removing large particles from the water before treatment at a municipal water plant is known as?

A

Screening

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11
Q

In the lab if there were calcium ions remaining in the filtrate,a _______ removed formed whe. Sodium carbonate was added to the filtrate

A

Precipitate

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12
Q

Ion exchange resin possesses an attraction for

A

Mg,Ma,Fe,Ca

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13
Q

The method if water softening which involves passing hard water through a resin like that found water-softening unit is called?

A

Reverse osmosis

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14
Q

Converts dissolved orgaic susbstance a to few simple compounds.

A

Bacterial action

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15
Q

Removes ONLY large “suspended” particles?

A

Sand and gravel

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16
Q

REMOVES large “suspended” particles and dissolved substances?

A

Condensation and evaporation

17
Q

If groundwater is slightly acidic (a ph of less than 7) as it filters down through gravel and sand, what could happened?

A

Pick up hard water ions

18
Q

Hard water caused by whoa things

A

Mg,Cl

19
Q

The removing of hard water ions from our water supply is known as what process.

A

Water softening

20
Q

Hard water ions

A

Prevent soap from cleaning very well

21
Q

The rock line scale found on inside of hot water heaters used to boil hard water is

A

Bad takes more energy to heat water

22
Q

The removal of hard water ions from our water supply is known as what process

A

Water softening

23
Q

As the amount of hard water ions in a water sample decreases

A

The solubility of soap increase

24
Q

During which part of the hydrologic cycle are dissolved heavy metals,minerals,or molecule substances removed?

A

Evaporation in water