Unit 2 Section Flashcards

1
Q

Name given to numbers written below the line in a formula to indicate the number of certain kind of atoms?

A

Subscript

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2
Q

Name given to numbers in an equation placed before a symbol or formula

A

Coefficient

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3
Q

According to the law of conservation of atoms, there must be (same/different) number of atoms on the product side of the equation as on the reactant side

A

Same

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4
Q

What does a word equation indicate

A

The substances that are produced
The quantities of substances involved
What happens in the reaction
The substances that enter into a chemical reaction

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5
Q

The term given to the materials used in a chemical process

A

Reactants

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6
Q

Name the elements that are diatomic in their free state

A

H2,O2,F2,Br2,Cl2

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7
Q

What name is given to a number of atoms or molecules large enough to be weighed in grams

A

Moles

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8
Q

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of any substance (t/f)

A

True

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9
Q

Molar mass is equal to the atomic mass in grams (t/f)

A

False

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10
Q

Molar mass has the units ?

A

G/mol

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11
Q

To find the molar mass of a compound (add,multiply,subtract,divide) the molar mass of the atoms in a compound

A

Add

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12
Q

The coefficient represents 2 things

A
  • # of moles of products and reactants

- # of molecules or atoms of products and reactants

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13
Q

The mineral resources of our planet are (renewable,no resale) and (fairly evenly,not evenly) distributed

A

Nonrenewable

Fairly evenly

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14
Q

The molar mass of a compound is the ___ of the molar mass of the atoms in a compound

A

Sum

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15
Q

If a resource is ____it means that the resources can be replaced by the nature in a short period of time

A

Renewable

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16
Q

3 renewable resources

A

Soil,plants/animals,water

17
Q

3 renewable resources

A

Metals
Coal
Petroleum

18
Q

We are in danger of exhausting our supplies of copper because : copper atoms are being ___ in the enviorment

A

Seattle

19
Q

____ chemistry is an approach that aims to eliminate pollution in industrial setting by preventing it from happening in the first place through enactment of one or more of the four R’s

A

Green

20
Q

The best way to deal wisely with the words resources is to ____ our resources

A

Conserve

21
Q

4 R’s we use to determine rate of the resources

A

Rethinking
Reusing
Replacing
Recycling

22
Q

What are the steps to finding the correct mole conversation

A

Find the molar mass
Set up the rail tracks
Plug in the conversion factor
Divide or multiply as needed

23
Q

What is the name we give atoms that are formed in groups of two, are not combined with another atoms.

A

Molecule

24
Q

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of any substance

A

True

25
Q

Molar mass is equal to the atomic mass in grams

A

False

26
Q

Molar mass has the units g/mol

A

True