Chemistry Unit 1 Semester Flashcards

1
Q

What name is the given to rock or minerals that we can recover a metal from?

A

Ore

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2
Q

Water, NaCL,Mg2,S2,Ca2 are some of the resources present in which layer of our planet?

A

Hydrosphere

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3
Q

What term is given to the naturally occurring solid substance commonly removed from ores to obtain a particular element of interest or value?

A

Mineral

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4
Q

Gases like nitrogen,oxygen,neon and argon are some of the resources present in which layer of our planet?

A

Atmosphere

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5
Q

We currently mind ores of copper that contains what % of copper?

A

Less than 1%

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6
Q

In the “steel wool lab” steel wool was heated for approximately 2 minutes. How did the mass of the steel wool contents change after heating?

A

Increase

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7
Q

A metal is usually obtained from its ore by this process

A

Reduction

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8
Q

Very reactive metals such as lithium, potassium,calcium,magnesium,and aluminum would most likely be obtained by this method.

A

Electro license

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9
Q

People discovered how to obtain iron from its ore at much later date than they discovered how to obtain copper from its ore.

A

Iron is more reactive than copper,people didn’t know have technology to have high enough temp.

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10
Q

A strip of magnesium is places into a water solution of Cu2 ions. What happens

A

It reacts electrons more form Mg-Cu2

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11
Q

What name is given to treatments of metals and their ores by heat,such as in a blast furnace.

A

Procnetallurogy

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12
Q

The fact that copper is quite ductile lets us make what thing from it

A

Wire

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13
Q

What happens in a redox reaction

A

Both oxidation and reduction occur together

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14
Q

Define ore

A

Mixture of compounds formed on earth that contains desired and undesired materials

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15
Q

The more reactive metals are (easie/harder) to separate from an ionic compound than the less reactive metals

A

Harder

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16
Q

A metal reactivity series (does/does not) help you to predict if reaction are likely to occur.

A

Does

17
Q

A (more/less) active metal will replace a (more/less) active metal from its compound.

A

Less

More

18
Q

Reduction involves any process in which electrons are (gained/lost)

A

Gained

19
Q

(Oxidation/reduction) involves any process in which electrons are gained.

A

Reduction

20
Q

Hydro Metallurgy involves the use of ______ to obtain metals from their ores,

A

Water

21
Q

Obtaining a metal from its minerals requires the addition of ___ and a source of electron

A

Energy

22
Q

Copper resources are (evenly,unevenly) disturbed throughout the world.

A

Unevenly

23
Q

Lead (will/will not) replace potassium.

A

Will not

24
Q

Calcium (will,will not) replace silver in AgCl.

A

Will

25
Q

MgCl2 is (easier, harder) to separate into ions than ZnCl2

A

Harder

26
Q

CuCl2 is (easier/harder) to separate into ions than NaCL

A

Easier

27
Q

Using the activity series how do you determine if reaction will it not take place

A

A more reactive metal will replace a less reactive metal from its compound

28
Q

Why were copper, gold and silver among the first metallic elements discovered.

A

They are both very un reactive so they were discovered in their free state.

29
Q

Which portion of our planet is the major “supply house” for the production of goods manufactured goods?

A

Lithosphere