Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the confederation that developed in what we think of as Germany today?

A

The Holy Roman Empire

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2
Q

What Frankish King was the first to convert to Christianity?

A

Clovis I

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3
Q

What was apostolic succession

A

Peter was the first Pope

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4
Q

What ruler tried to rebuild the glory of Rome in the Byzantine Empire?

A

Justinuin

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5
Q

What was THE Schism?

A

When the Patriarch and the Pope excommunicated eachother

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6
Q

What group defeated the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Manzikert (1071 AD)?

A

Sejuk Turks

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7
Q

What were serfs?

A

Pesants tied to the land

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8
Q

Who rallied the Franks to victory at the Battle of Tours (732 AD)?

A

Charles “The Hammer” Martel

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8
Q

What was the name of he code of conduct for knights?

A

Chivarly

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9
Q

What was Temujin later known as?

A

Genyis Khan

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10
Q

What term was used for the 200 years after the Mongolian conquests?

A

Pax Mongolica

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11
Q

Name two reasons the Mongols were such great warriors?

A
  1. Great Calvery
  2. Used dead bodies
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12
Q

What was a troubadour?

A

Traveling Poets and Musicians

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13
Q

Who won the Battle of Hastings (1066AD) and became the King of England?

A

William of Normandy

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14
Q

What English legend robbed from the rich and gave to the poor?

A

Robbin Hood

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15
Q

What was a fief?

A

A piece of land given from a higher nobel to a lower nobel

16
Q

What two developments made heavy cavalry (Knights) possible?

A
  1. Stirups
  2. Horse Breeding
17
Q

What does the word Catholic mean?

A

Universal

18
Q

Describre the ordeal

A

Putting a persons hand in hot water. A couple days later they go out and see if he or she is qulity by looking at their hand

19
Q

What were the 3 ways Vikings were stopped?

A
  • Castles
  • Bribes
  • Becoming Christians
20
Q

What name was given to the land in Northern France given to Rollo the Viking?

A

Normandy

21
Q

What Angle-Saxon king started to unite various groups in England?

A

Alfred the Great

22
Q

According to the movie what was the “light during the Dark Ages”?

A

The Church

23
Q

In what Nation did the Capetian Dynasty rule?

A

France

24
Q

What were scriptoria?

A

Writing rooms for the Monks

25
Q

What English ledgend pulled a sword from a stone and ruled from Camelot?

A

King Arthur

26
Q

What group of vikings conqured big portions of the Slavic World?

A

The Rus

27
Q

Name the four overall effects of the Crusades?

A
  1. Italy becomes rich
  2. Nations got stronger
  3. Hatred for jews grew
  4. People questioned the church
28
Q

Name the three great leaders of Europe who took part in the Third Crusade

A
  • Fredric Barbarossa
  • Phillip II Augustus
  • Richard the Lionheart
29
Q

Name the four reasons people go on crusades

A
  1. Religous Passion
  2. Get Rich
  3. Glory
  4. Forgiveness of Sins
30
Q

Who was the greatest king in the Dark Ages?

A

Charlemange

31
Q

Who is Saladin?

A

Muslim leader who retook Jerusalem

32
Q

What Crusade was the most successful?

A

The First Crusade from (1096-1099)

33
Q

What goup of Knights developed an early banking system before the king of France and the Pope shut it down?

A

Knights Templar

34
Q

What city was the Hagia Sophia church built in?

A

Constantune