Final Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What philosopher taught about the 5 Constant Relationships

A

Confucious

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2
Q

Who one the Battle of Actium and was the first emperor of Rome

A

Octavian

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3
Q

What African king may have been the richest man in history

A

Mansa Musa

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4
Q

What gladiator led a famous slave revolt in 73 BC

A

Spartacus

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5
Q

Who was the main character in the oldest story ever writen

A

Gilgamesh

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6
Q

Who defeted the famos General Hannibal

A

Skippo

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7
Q

What emperor divided Rome into two parts to make it easier to rule

A

Constentine

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8
Q

What are three reasons Rome was an ideal location for a city

A

7 Hills it was located on, it was inland, and it was next to a river

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9
Q

What two rivers ran through Mesopotamia

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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10
Q

The houes of Wisdom is in the City of Peace, what city is it refering to

A

Bagdad

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11
Q

What Roman city was destroyed by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius

A

Pompeii

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12
Q

What nation did Chandragupta Maurya help unite

A

India

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13
Q

What city did muhammad flee from during his hijrah

A

Mecca

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14
Q

What Hellenistic city had a famous lighthouse and a library and was the center of learning a culture during the Hellenistic Age

A

Alexandria

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15
Q

In the lliad what two famous people faced off outside of troy

A

Archles and Hector

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16
Q

What group invaded Egypt at the end of the middle kingdom

A

Hyksos

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17
Q

What was the name of the series of the wars fought between Carthage and Rome

A

Punic Wars

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18
Q

What battle did 300 Spartans held a Persian invasion for 3 days and inispered all of Greece to unite

A

Thermoplyae

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19
Q

What was the name of the Naval battle where the Greeks destroyed a third of the Persian fleet

A

Salamis

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20
Q

Who defeated the Persians at the Battle of Gaugamela despite being outnumbered 5 to 1

A

Alexander the Great 

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21
Q

Describe the difference between high and low jihad

A

low jihad - Physical Violence
High jihad - Struggle within

22
Q

What did the Edict of Milan do

A

Made being Christian acceptalble

23
Q

Explain the difference between a democracy and an oligarchy

A

Democracy - ruled by the people
Oligarchy - ruled by the few

24
Q

What Roman emperor started the persecution of Christians, killed his own mother, and is known as the worst emperor in Rome

25
How were kings in Africa different from kings in other regions of the world
They were closer to the people
26
Who formed the first Triumvirate
Julius Ceaser, Pompey, and Crassus
27
Why was the Dlian league formed
In case of another Persin attact
28
What was the title for the successor of Muhammad as political and religious leader of the Muslim world
Caliph
29
What does Hellenistic mean
To copy the greeks
30
Who developed the value of pi
Archimedes
31
The Five Pillars of Islam
1. God 2. Prayer 3. Charity 4. Fasting 5. Pilgramage
32
What is Arete
To honnor one through a struggle
33
7 Wonders of the ancient world
1. Pyrmids 2. Henging Gardens 3. Statue of Zeus 4. Light House of Alexandria 5. Collosus of Rhodes 6. Temple of Artemis 7. Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
34
Difference between karma and dharma
- Karma, energy made by your actions - Dharma, divine law of the universe
35
What were griots
African story tellers
36
What does Suttee mean
wife jumps in husbands burrial fire
37
What is a Ziggurat
Sumerian Temple
38
What is a Raja
Princes of small kingdoms (India)
39
What is a Patrician
Rich person in Rome
40
What is a Phalanx
a fighting formation created by the Greeks
41
What does Legalism mean
people are bad, harsh laws are created
42
What is a Peterfamilias
The domimate male in a family
43
What does AD stand for
Ano Domini
44
What pharaoh tried to make Egypt monotheistic
Akenaton
45
What calender system do we use
Gregorian Calender
46
What Greek philosopher was forced to drink poison by the Athenian Government
Socrades
47
Siddharha Gautama started what religion
Buddism
48
What civilization developed a 22-letter alaphabet and built a trade empire in the Mediterranean
The Phoenicians
49
Difference between primary and secondary source
-Primary; from the person -Secondary passed along
50
Three reasons Rome fell
Political Instability, Revolts, Plagues/ sickness
51
Who created the Persian Empire
Cryus the Great
52
What was Pax Romana
The time/ era of Roman Peace