Reformation and Change

Question 1

What were the two sides in the English Civil War?

Answer 1

Round Heads vs. Cavaliers

Question 2

Why was Johannes Gutenberg imporant?

Answer 2

Made the printing press

Question 3

What name was give to the event when William and Mary took the throne in 1688?

Answer 3

Glorious Reformation

Question 4

What was Ivan IV was given after his wife died?

Answer 4

Ivan the Terrible

Question 5

Louis XIV of France was nicknamed the Sun King and built what famous palace?

Answer 5

Palace of Versilles

Question 6

What did the Edict of Nantes do?

Answer 6

• Catholic is offical Religion
• tolerance for Huguenots

Question 7

What family dominated Austria and controlled much of Europe during the time we studied?

Answer 7

The Hapshburgs

Question 8

What did the Edict of Worms do?

Answer 8

Made Luther an outlaw

Question 9

Who is considered the father of classical physics?

Answer 9

Issac Newton

Question 10

Name 2 of the 3 astronomers who promoted the Hliocentric view of the solar system?

Answer 10

Copernicus and Galileo

Question 11

Name two of the changes Peter the Great made to Russia when he returned from his Grand Embasssy?

Answer 11

• allowed women to attend social events
• gave men new clothing

Question 12

Who claimed to be married to England?

Answer 12

Elizabeth I

Question 13

Name two reasons England defeated the Spanish Armada?

Answer 13

• Home water advantage
• Better cannons

Question 14

Who was the first great sculpter of the Renaissance?

Answer 14

Donatello

Question 15

Who was the “Most Catholic King”

Answer 15

Phillip II of Spain

Question 16

What inspiration of Luther taught at Charles University and was burned at the stake for questioning Catholic leadership?

Answer 16

John Huss

Question 17

How was the Refmoration different in England?

Answer 17

It was split between the Roman Catholic church and the Pope

Question 18

What were Huguenots?

Answer 18

French Calvinist

Question 19

Renaissance means Rebirth, but rebirth of what two cultures?

Answer 19

Greece and Rome

Question 20

What nation did the Renaissance start in?

Answer 20

Italy

Question 21

Who painted the school of Athens?

Answer 21

Raphel

Question 22

What Nation was created at the end of the 30 Years of War by Frederick Wihelm the Great Elector?

Answer 22

Prussia

Question 23

What are the 4 basic principles of the Protestant Reformation?

Answer 23

1. Sola Scriptoria
2. Sola Christos
3. Sola Gratis
4. Sola Fide

Question 24

Who was the first great architect of the Renaissance?

Answer 24

Brunelleschi

Question 25

What inspiration of Martin Luther was called the “morning star” and started to translate the Bible into English?

Answer 25

John Wycliffe

Question 26

What family ruled Russia as czars for over 300 years?

Answer 26

The Romanovs

Question 27

Who nailed the 95 Theses to a church door in 1517?

Answer 27

Martin Luther

Question 28

Who painted the Last Supper and the Mona Lisa, but was also a famous inventor?

Answer 28

Leonardo Da Vinci

Question 29

Who painted the ceilling of the Sistine Chapel and sculpted the Pieta?

Answer 29

Michelangelo

Question 30

What British politician promoted the Scientific Method?

Answer 30

Francis Bacon

Question 31

Why was Zaccharias Janssen imporant?

Answer 31

Invinted the MicroScope

Question 32

Who wrote the Divine Comedy

Answer 32

Dante

Question 33

What were indulgences?

Answer 33

Paid way for forgivness

Question 34

What did the Catholic Church create to find and try heretics?

Answer 34

The Inquisition

Question 35

Define Humanism

Answer 35

Movemet that the people are imporant

Question 36

Who inspired the French to victory at the Battle of Orleans and turned around the 100 Years War?

Answer 36

Joan of Arc

Question 37

What nation was created when Ferdinand and Isabella got married?

Answer 37

Spain

Question 38

What Nation did the War of the Roses take place in?

Answer 38

England