Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which group built an empire with fear an intimidation and built a library at their capital Nineveh.

A

The Assyrians

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2
Q

What does Hellenistic mean

A

to copy the Greeks

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3
Q

Govern by the few

A

Oligarchy

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4
Q

Govern by the many

A

Democracy

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5
Q

Who developed the value of pi

A

Archimedes

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6
Q

What Hellenistic city had a famous lighthouse and library, and was a center for at and culture

A

Alexanderia

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7
Q

What is Epicureanism

A

To make yourself happy

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8
Q

Defeated the Persians at Gaugamela outnumbered 5 to1

A

Alexander the Great

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9
Q

Posiden

A

the Greek god of the sea

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10
Q

The Greek god of lightning

A

Zeus

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11
Q

Athena

A

the Greek god of wisdom

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12
Q

The pass where 300 Spartans held a Persian army for three days

A

Thermopylae

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13
Q

What athletic festival was held in honor of Zeus

A

The Olympics

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14
Q

What was arete

A

to have honor and excellence

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15
Q

Phalanx

A

The formation the Greeks fought in

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16
Q

Created the geometry textbook and 465 proofs

A

Euclid

17
Q

What did Cleisthenes do for Greek history

A

created the council of 500

18
Q

Who is Pheidippides

A

He was the man who ran 26.2 miles to announce victory

19
Q

The Macedonian King that conquered Greece

A

Phillip the second

20
Q

The Greek philosopher who tutored Alexander the Great

A

Aristotle

21
Q

According to Homer why did the Trojan war start

A

Helen of Troy

22
Q

What was the overall affect of the Peloponnesian war

A

Everyone was weekend/lost

23
Q

What was Agora

A

the marketplace

24
Q

What was an acropolis

A

The part of the city where important buildings and people were at

25
Q

Famous soup from Sparta

A

Black broth

26
Q

Famous Greek teacher who was forced to drink Poison by Athenian Government

A

Socrates

27
Q

Why was the Delian League formed

A

to protect Greek from Persia if there was another war

28
Q

The naval battle where the Greeks destroyed a third of the Persian fleet

A

Battle of Salamis

29
Q

Pythagoras

A

Philosopher who started a cult against math and music

30
Q

Why was Cyrus the Great so great

A

He was an amazing military strategist

31
Q

The two warriors who fought outside the gates of Troy

A

Hector and Achilles

32
Q

5 of the 7 wonders of the world

A

Pyramids of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Lighthouse of Alexandria, Statue of Zeus, Colossus of Rhodes

33
Q

The rock that stood at the oracle at Delphi

A

The rock that Cronus threw up

34
Q

Pericles

A

Dominated Athenian politics during the golden age.

35
Q

What philosopher was a student of Socrates and started the Academy

A

Plato

36
Q

Why were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon built

A

Nebuchadnezzar’s wife who missed her homeland