Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Ruler of Egypt, a warrior, but destabilized Egypt cause of his 100 children

A

Ramses the second

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2
Q

What calendar system do we currently use

A

Gregorian Calendar

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3
Q

What does “AD” stand for

A

Ano Domini

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4
Q

First Female Pharaoh

A

Hatshepsut

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5
Q

The Indo-European group that discovered how to smelt iron

A

Hittites

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6
Q

First story ever written in cuneiform

A

Epic of Gilgamesh

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7
Q

Why did Egypt have the best medical treatment at the time

A

The process of mummification

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8
Q

What was Suttee

A

When the widow threw herself on her husbands burial fire as a sign of love.

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9
Q

What Indo-European group invaded India around 1500 BC

A

Aryans

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10
Q

What kingdom were the pyramids built

A

the old kingdom

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11
Q

What 3 goods did the Phoenicians use to create a trade empire

A

ceaders, glass, purple dye

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12
Q

What group invaded Egypt at the end of the middle kingdom

A

Hyksos

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13
Q

What was meaning of polytheistic

A

one god

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14
Q

What two rivers ran through Mesopotamia

A

Tigre’s and Euphrates

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15
Q

The civilization that invented the wheel and had a number system based on 60

A

Sumer

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16
Q

What cavillation developed a 22-letter alphabet that was later the foundation of many other ones

A

Greece

17
Q

dharma

A

divine law

18
Q

Founder of Hinduism

A

not known

19
Q

Founder of Buddhism

A

Siddhartha Gautama “The Buddha”

20
Q

Why don’t we know about India’s early river civilizations

A

We could not understand the writing

21
Q

What is the goal of Hinduism

A

to achieve Moksha

22
Q

The ruler of Babylon that brought in the harsh 282 law system
(Eye for an Eye)

A

Hammurabi

23
Q

Hebrew king that united the tribes and established Jerusalem

A

King David

24
Q

Hebrew history was important because

A

They wrote down history, equality, and personal destiny

25
Q

The group that was not even considered apart of the kingdom

A

untouchables

26
Q

What civilization discovered bronze? What metals was it made of

A

Sumer. Copper and Tin

27
Q

What do us historians need to do before we judge

A

Understand their perspective

28
Q

3 of the 5 tools historians use

A

Maps, Calendars, Questions

29
Q

What Pharaoh tried to make Egypt monotheistic and also moved the capital

A

Akhenaten

30
Q

What nation would be apart of the red land and the black land

A

Egypt

31
Q

What were Rajas

A

Princes of small kingdoms

32
Q

Why was Yu the Great important in Chinese history

A

He was an engineer and a mathematician

33
Q

What were the two rivers that were important in developing China

A

Huang He and Yangtze

34
Q

What was Chinas writing system

A

picture writing

35
Q

What religion believes in Nirvana and emphasizes the Four Noble Truths

A

Buddhism