unit 3 topic 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is chemical energy

A

when a chemical substance transforms through chemical reaction

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2
Q

what is electrical energy

A

energy created from electric charge.

or electricity moving from one end to another

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3
Q

what is geothermal electricity

A

energy generated from the interior of the earth

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4
Q

why would a volcano be an example of geothermal electricity

A

because it creates energy and its from the earth

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5
Q

what is solar energy

A

energy powered from the sun

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6
Q

what is wind energy

A

energy generated by the wind

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7
Q

what is cogeneration

A

uses the waste heat to generate electricity

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8
Q

why would your heat vents be an example of cogeneration

A

because the heat doesn’t just come from thermal energy it also comes from electrical energy and chemical energy.

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9
Q

what is passive solar energy

A

uses the materials in the structure to absorbs and release solar energy

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10
Q

what would you use solar energy for

A

drying your clothes

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11
Q

what is active solar heating

A

uses mechanical devices like fans to distribute stored thermal energy

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12
Q

less solar energy is available during the winter than is summer so would you use active solar heating or passive solar energy

A

passive solar energy because it stores the energy

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13
Q

what are the two main problems from fossil fuel

A

pollutes the air

and mining for fossil fuels you damage the ground

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14
Q

what is on away of converting mechanical energy to thermal energy

A

when you press the car brakes

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15
Q

what is the green house effect

A

it is when heat from the earth is trapped and can not escape into space because of all the gases like carbon dioxide

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16
Q

what are fossil fuels

A

are chemicals from plants and other organisms that died and decomposed millions of years ago.