UNIT 3 GROSS COLONY CHARACTERISTICS Flashcards

1
Q

α hemolysis

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae, certain viridans strep

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2
Q

β hemolysis

A
  • S. pyogenes
  • S. agalactiae
  • Listeria monocytogenes
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3
Q

filamentous

A

Bacillus anthraci

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4
Q

rough edges

A

diphtheroid

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5
Q

Swarming

A

Proteus spp.

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5
Q

Umbilicate

A

S. pneumoniae

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6
Q

Umbonate

A

diphtheroids

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6
Q

translucent

A

β-hemolytic strep

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7
Q

semiopaque (bull’s-eye colony)

A
  • Group B strep
  • Also most staph and gram-negative rods
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8
Q

gray

A

Enterococcus and most gram-negative rods

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9
Q

yellow or off-white

A

Micrococcus and Neisseria

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10
Q

buff

A

Diphtheroids

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10
Q

creamy

A

S. aureus

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11
Q

sticky

A

Neisseria

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12
Q

brittle

A

Nocardia

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13
Q

dry

A

Streptococci

14
Q

dry and waxy

A

Diphtheroid

15
Q

green or green metallic
sheen

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

16
Q

brick red

A

Serratia marcescens

17
Q

blue

A

Kluyvera

18
Q

purple

A

Chromobacterium violaceum

19
Q

brown-black anaerobe

A

Prevotella melaninogenica

20
Q

yellow

A

S.aureus

21
Q

brown-black anaerobe

A

Prevotella melaninogenica

22
Q

old sock

A

S. aureus

23
Q

fruity or grapelike

A

P. aeruginosa

24
Q

putrid

A

Proteus mirabilis

25
Q

musty basement

A

Haemophilus spp

26
Q

freshly plowed field

A

Nocardia spp

27
Q

Vinelike growth in media, puff-ball–like

A

Streptococci

28
Q

Scumlike growth

A

Yeast

29
Q

Gas bubbles present

A

Enterics

30
Q

medusa head

A

Bacillus anthracis

31
Q

two pigments of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A
  • pyocyanin
  • pyoverdin