UNIT 2 PROKARYOTE VS. EUKARYOTE Flashcards by VERNARD DOMINIC ALOYON

Q

Eukaryotes

Motility

A

Flagella, Cilia,
Pseudopod

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Q

Prokaryotes

Nuclear Body

A

Nucleoid in the
cytosol

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Q

Eukaryotes

Cell Division

A

Mitosis

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Q

Prokaryotes

Site of Energy
Production

A

Cytoplasmic
Membrane (ETC

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Q

Prokaryotes

Cell Division

A

Binary Fission

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Q

Prokaryotes

Extrachromosomal Circular DNA

A

Plasmids,
Transposons,
Episomes

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Q

Eukaryotes

Genome

A

Multiple, linear DNA;
In the nucleus

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Q

Eukaryotes

Cell Wall

A

ABSENT (except in
Fungi and Plants)

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Q

Prokaryotes

Cytoplasmic
membrane

A

PRESENT
(phospholipids and
protein)

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Q

Eukaryotes

Nuclear Body

A

Enclosed in a
membrane

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Q

Prokaryotes

Ploidy

A

Haploid (one set of
genetic material)

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Q

Prokaryotes

Motility

A

Flagella

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Q

Eukaryotes

Cell
Organelles

A

PRESENT

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Q

Prokaryotes

Typical Size

A

0.4 -2 um

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Q

Eukaryotes

Typical Size

A

10-100 um

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Q

Eukaryotes

Reproduction

A

Sexual and Asexual

Q

Prokaryotes

Site of Protein
Synthesis
Size

A

Free Ribosomes
Ribosomes
(70S - 50S and 30S)

Q

Eukaryotes

Site of Protein
Synthesis
Size

A

Rough ER
Ribosomes
(80s - 60S and 40S)

Q

Prokaryotes

Genome

A

Single,Circular
dsDNA; In the
nucleoid,
mesosome

Q

Prokaryotes

DNA and RNA

A

PRESENT
Circular DNA
Ribosomal RNA

Q

Prokaryotes

Cell
Organelles

A

ABSENT

Q

Eukaryotes

Cytoplasmic
membrane

A

PRESENT
(phospholipids and
sterols)

Q

Prokaryotes

Cell Wall

A

PRESENT (except
in Mycoplasma and
Ureaplasma)

Q

Eukaryotes

DNA and RNA

A

PRESENT
Linear DNA
RNA

# Eukaryotes Site of Energy Production

Mitochondria

# Prokaryotes Reproduction

Asexual

# Eukaryotes Extrachromosomal Circular DNA

Mitochondria, Chloroplast