Unit 3 Review Flashcards

Chapters 4-5

1
Q

Miranda Rights

A

Miranda v. Arizona, right to remain silent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Establishment clause

A

1st amendment: gov. cannot promote a religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Free exercise clause

A

1st amendment: people have a right to religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Habeas corpus

A

Protects against unlawful imprisonment, must be brought to court

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Prior restraint

A

Government censorship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ex post facto laws

A

Cannot punish somebody for something when it was legal in the past

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bills of attainder

A

Punishment without trial, unconstitutional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Obscenity and fighting words

A

Unprotected speech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hate speech

A

Protected speech (not a threat)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Symbolic speech

A

1st amendment: art, burning flag, etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Women’s suffrage movement

A

Protests in support of women’s right to vote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Orval Faubus

A

Governor of Arkansas, blocked integrating of public school

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

March on Washington

A

March for civil rights, MLK’s “I have a dream speech” (August 28,1963)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Korematsu v. U.S.

A

Upheld the internment camps for Japanese americans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe

A

Abolitionist, wrote “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Exclusionary rule

A

Cannot use illegally obtained evidence in court

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Grand jury

A

Group of citizens who decide if someone goes on trial

18
Q

Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)

A

Ended sex discrimination (not passed)

19
Q

Espionage Act

A

Prohibited activities that were disloyal (wartime)

20
Q

Lawrence v. Texas

A

Cannot punish gay sex!

21
Q

Plessy v. Ferguson

A

Separate but equal

22
Q

Barron v. Baltimore

A

Bill of rights doesn’t apply to the states

23
Q

Lemon test

A

Tests for the establishment of a religion (1- secular purpose, 2- no advancement or prohibit of a religion, 3- no gov. entanglement)

24
Q

Dred Scott v. Sandford

A

Black people are not citizens

25
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Legal racial segregation

26
Q

Wisconsin v. Yoder

A

Freedom of religion, Amish family

27
Q

Slander and libel

A

Defamation

28
Q

Separate but equal

A

Doctrine from Plessy v. Ferguson

29
Q

Review standards of law

A

Strict scrutiny (race), intermediate scrutiny (gender), rational basis (age)

30
Q

NAACP

A

Interest Group: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

31
Q

Black codes

A

Enforced segregation and discrimination

32
Q

Dawes Act

A

Creates divisions of land for natives

33
Q

Brown v. Board

A

Separate is inherently unequal

34
Q

Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell

A

Military policy for gay people

35
Q

Rosa Parks

A

Civil rights activist, boycott bus system

36
Q

Selective incorporation

A

Case-by-case incorporation of the bill of rights to the states

37
Q

Affirmative action

A

Gov. benefits to help a previously discriminated against group

38
Q

Griswold v. Connecticut

A

Allowed married couples to use birth control

39
Q

Poll taxes

A

Scared away black voters

40
Q

Seneca Falls Convention

A

First meeting for women’s rights

41
Q

Title IX

A

Prohibits sex based discrimination in school