Unit 3 People

Question 1

“Defender of Catholicism” believe it was his duty to defend Catholicism

Answer 1

Charles V

Question 2

Spanish Armada attempted to punish England for being Protestant and Elizabeth 1 for supporting Spanish Protestants

Answer 2

Charles V

Question 3

Made England become Protestant leader of the Protestant nations of Europe

Answer 3

Queen Elizabeth l

Question 4

Allowed for religious toleration

Answer 4

Queen Elizabeth l

Question 5

Tried to keep France and Spain from becoming too powerful by supporting which ever one would become weaker

Answer 5

Queen Elizabeth l

Question 6

Took steps toward religious tolerance w/the Edict of Nantes (gave Huguenots right to worship)

Answer 6

Henry of Navarre

Question 7

Appointed Cardinal Richelieu as his minister

Answer 7

Louis Xlll

Question 8

Involved France in the Thirty Years’ War to limit Hapsburg power

Answer 8

Cardinal Richelieu

Question 9

Most powerful monarch in French history

Answer 9

Louis XIV

Question 10

“Sun King”

Answer 10

Louis XIV

Question 11

Built palace of Versailles as a symbol of royal power

Answer 11

Louis XIV

Question 12

Weakened power of nobles and increased power of intendants

Answer 12

Louis XIV

Question 13

Fought boyars for control of country

Answer 13

Ivan (IV) The Terrible

Question 14

Crowned themselves as tyrant at 16

Answer 14

Ivan (IV) The Terrible

Question 15

Ruled as tyrant in Russian Empire

Answer 15

Ivan (IV) The Terrible

Question 16

Increased Czar’s power (consolidated power)

Answer 16

Peter The Great

Question 17

Controlled Russian Orthodox Church

Answer 17

Peter The Great

Question 18

Westernization of Russia

Answer 18

Peter The Great

Question 19

Took the throne after Elizabeth l

Answer 19

James l

Question 20

Created many problems and debt w/war repayments

Answer 20

James l

Question 21

Who took the throne after James l

Answer 21

Charles l

Question 22

Dissolves Parliament and tries to make funds on his own

Answer 22

Charles l

Question 23

Signed Petition of right and ignored it

Answer 23

Charles l

Question 24

General who defeated Charles l

Answer 24

Oliver Cromwell

Question 25

Was the 1st public execution of royalty

Answer 25

Charles l

Question 26

Had Charles l executed

Answer 26

Oliver Cromwell

Question 27

Abolished House of Lords (part of Parliament)

Answer 27

Oliver Cromwell

Question 28

Dismissed Parliament

Answer 28

Oliver Cromwell

Question 29

Ruled as a military dictator

Answer 29

Oliver Cromwell

Question 30

Who Parliament asked to rule England

Answer 30

Charles ll

Question 31

Had zero religious tolerance ( laws only recognized Anglicism)

Answer 31

Charles ll

Question 32

Parliament passed the Writ of Habeas Corpus

Answer 32

Charles ll

Question 33

Heir to throne and converted to Catholicism (Charles ll brother)

Answer 33

James ll

Question 34

People who opposed James ll

Answer 34

Whigs

Question 35

People who supported James ll

Answer 35

Tories

Question 36

Fled to France w/out bloodshed

Answer 36

James ll

Question 37

Develops England into a Constitutional Monarchy

Answer 37

William & Mary

Question 38

Signed English Bill o Rights

Answer 38

William & Mary

Question 39

Formed cabinet to avoid political issues

Answer 39

William & Mary

Question 40

What is the Chronological Order of England's rulers?

Answer 40

1. James l 2. Charles l 3. Oliver Cromwell 4. Charles ll 5. James ll 6. William & Mary

Question 41

Created tension between Parliament and Monarchy

Answer 41

Charles l

Question 42

Restoration -(restores monarchy)

Answer 42

Charles ll

Question 43

General of Roundheads

Answer 43

Oliver Cromwell

Question 44

Called on by Parliament to replace James ll

Answer 44

William & Mary

Question 45

Responsible for Geocentric theory

Answer 45

Ptolemy

Question 46

Most responsible for scientific method

Answer 46

Francis Bacon

Question 47

Emphasized arriving at conclusions about nature using inductive reasoning

Answer 47

Francis Bacon

Question 48

Heliocentric theory/system

Answer 48

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 49

Proved Heliocentric theory w/telescope

Answer 49

Galileo Galilei

Question 50

Church ordered to abandon the new solar system model because it contradicted the Church

Answer 50

Galileo Galilei

Question 51

Discovered Planetary motion & help prove sun was the center of universe

Answer 51

Johannes Kepler

Question 52

Defined 3 laws of motion in the universe

Answer 52

Isaac Newton

Question 53

Discovered circulation of blood in humans & animals

Answer 53

William Harvey

Question 54

Explained how valves of the heart function

Answer 54

William Harvey