U1:Term quiz 2

Question 1

Renaissance

Answer 1

“Rebirth” ; An explosion of creativity and art in society

Question 2

Humanism

Answer 2

The intellectual movement focusing on human potential and achievements

Question 3

Secular

Answer 3

To focus on worldly rather than spiritual ideas

Question 4

What were the focus of Christian humanists?

Answer 4

• revival of classic languages/texts
• failure of church to inspire Christian life
• to reform society through education
• founded schools for girls and boys

Question 5

Desiderius Erasmus

Answer 5

• most famous Christian humanist
• wrote “Praise The Folly”
• believed in the study of the Bible

Question 6

Who improved the printing press?

Answer 6

Johannes Gutenburg

Question 7

What were the effects of the printing press?

Answer 7

1. Growth of literacy was stimulated
2. Bible was printed in eng., French., & German
3. impacted the spread of the reformation & renaissance

Question 8

Martin Luthur

Answer 8

• started reformation
• 95 Theses
• Lutherism

Question 9

Predestination

Answer 9

The belief that God is all powerful & already knows who will end up in heaven

Question 10

King Henry 8th

Answer 10

• dismiss the authority of the Pope

- Annulment

Question 11

What did the 95 Theses do?

Answer 11

Begin the Protestant reformation

Question 12

“Society of Jesus”

Answer 12

The jesuits spread Catholic doctrine around the world (missionaries)

Question 13

Indulgence

Answer 13

Pardon; (In this case people would buy them to get accepted into heaven)

Question 14

Niccolo Machiavelli

Answer 14

-wrote The Prince

Question 15

Leonardo Da Vinci

Answer 15

• “Renaissance Man”
• Mona Lisa
• Last Supper

Question 16

Michelangelo

Answer 16

• Sculpted “David”

- Painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

Question 17

Raphael

Answer 17

-“School of Athens”

Question 18

William Shakespeare

Answer 18

• famous Elizabethean playwright

- wrote sonnets, plays, and essays

Question 19

Thomas More

Answer 19

-wrote Utopia

Question 20

Who were the two dissenters prior to Martin Luthur?

Answer 20

• John Wycliffe

- Jan Hus

Question 21

John Wycliffe

Answer 21

-Church became too interested in wealth and poverty

Question 22

Jan Hus

Answer 22

-Believed Church had no business governing political affairs

Question 23

Reformation

Answer 23

16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches.

Question 24

Usury

Answer 24

Lending money with interest

Question 25

Huguenots

Answer 25

French Protestants

Question 26

Church of England

Answer 26

The church of the Anglican Protestant Reformation.

Question 27

Pope

Answer 27

The head of the Roman Catholic Church

Question 28

John Calvin

Answer 28

• Calvinism
• Lead Reformation in Switzerland
• Huguenots were followers

Question 29

Edict of Nantes

Answer 29

Protected the protestant minority religions in France