Unit 3 Part 1 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Eukaryotic

A

All organisms consisting of cells which contain membrane-bound nuclei

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2
Q

Prokaryotic

A

Single celled organisms containing no internal structures surrounded by membranes (no nucleus)

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3
Q

Kingdoms

A

Archaebacteria, protistia, fungi, plantae, animalia

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4
Q

Kingdom Organization

A

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

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5
Q

Macroevolution

A

Formation of new species from ancestrial species

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6
Q

Microevolution

A

Change in gene’s frequency within a population

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7
Q

first of the four causes of evolutionary changes

A

Mutation (fundamental genetic shifts)

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8
Q

Second cause of evolutionary change

A

Genetic drift (isolated population accumulates different mutations overtime)

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9
Q

Third evolutionary change

A

Founder effect (sampling bias during immigration)

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10
Q

Fourth evolutionary change

A

Natural selection (differential reproduction of individuals in the same population based on one genetic difference among)

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11
Q

Modes of action

A

Stabilizing selection, directional selection, diversifying selection

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