APES Chem Review Flashcards
C
Carbon
S
Sulfur
U
Uranium
Cl2
Chlorine
O2
Oxygen
N2
Nitrogen
H2
Hydrogen
P
Phosphorus
NO3-1
Nitrate
SO4-2
Sulfate
NH3
Ammonia
NOx
oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2)
SOx
oxides of sulfur or sulfur oxides
VOC
Volatile organic compounds
PAN
Peroxyacyl nitrated
pH equation
ph= -log [H+] or pH -long[H3O+]
Low pH
acidic
High pH
basic
example
pH= 1 [H+]=1x10-1 moles/liter
Positive Feedback Loop
a change in a certain direction within a system causes more change in that same direction; ultimately unstable, ex: Hubbard experiment, glacier melt
Negative Feedback Loop
a change in a certain direction within a system causes lessening of change in that same direction; ultimately stable. ex: temperature
Inorganic
Without carbon
Organic
With carbon