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Rs > Unit 3 Matters Of Life > Flashcards

Unit 3 Matters Of Life Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of morality

A

A system of ethics on what’s right and wrong

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2
Q

What are ethics

A

The theory relating to morality

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3
Q

What is absolute morality

A

What is morally right or wrong and applies at all times

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4
Q

What is relative morality

A

What is morally right or wrong and depends on the particular situations cirmcumstances

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5
Q

What does sanctity of life mean a

A

Life is sacred because god gave it

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6
Q

What is the value of life

A

The value of a person over and above physical value

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7
Q

What is quality of life

A

Measure of the fulfilment of life

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8
Q

What is fertility treatment

A

A medical procedure that helps infertile couples have children

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9
Q

What is IVF

A

In vitro fertilisation is a process of conception that doesn’t involve sexual intercourse, the egg is fertilised outside the body and the embryos are inserted into the womb

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10
Q

What is a test tube baby

A

A term used to describe a baby who was created outside the womb

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11
Q

What is artificial insemination

A

Sperme medically inserted into the vagina to assist pregnancy

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12
Q

What is surrogacy

A

When a woman carries the child of another woman because her womb doesn’t work

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13
Q

What is AIH

A

Artificial insemination by husband is when a woman is made pregnant by her husbands sperm but not through sex

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14
Q

What is AID

A

Artificial insemination by donor, a woman is made pregnant without sex using the sperm of a donor, not her partner

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15
Q

What is sexual intercourse

A

A sexual activity involving more than one person for reproduction or pleasure

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16
Q

What is transplant surgery

A

When a donors organs are placed into a patient

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17
Q

What is blood transfusion

A

When a patient is given extra blood

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18
Q

What is human genetic engineering

A

The modification of a gene to change the features of a person

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19
Q

What is embryology

A

The study of human embryos

20
Q

What is a designer baby

A

Babies with hand licked characteristics chosen by their parents, this is currently illegal

21
Q

What is a saviour sibling

A

A sibling born to be genetically compatible with their ill sibling in order to give them the organs they need to live

22
Q

What is cloning

A

A method of reproducing genetically identical organisms from a single parent

23
Q

What is a human animal hybrid animal

A

An embryo made from human DNA and animal eggs for experimentation

24
Q

What is conception

A

The moment a sperm cell fertilises an egg

25
Q

What is quickening

A

The first detectable movements of the foetus

26
Q

What is ensoulment

A

The belief that this is the moment in which an embryo receives a soul

27
Q

What does Quran 7:189 say “it is he…”

A

“It is he who created you from a single being” this teaches muslims that Allah creates life

28
Q

Arguments against artificial insemination

A

If the woman is fertilised by someone’s sperm who isn’t her husband, it could be considered adulatory, which for Jews and christians is against one of their 10 commandments
Child might be upset that they don’t know their real father
Donor might be annoyed if his identity is revealed to one of his genetic children

29
Q

Why might muslims and Jews be against transplants

A

They are forbidden from “mutilating the body”

30
Q

Why might muslims be with transplants

A

They believe in preserving life so if a transplant can save someone, they might be ok with it

31
Q

Why are jahovahs witnesses against blood transfusions

A

They believe “the life of creatures is in the blood” so they don’t think they should have someone else’s blood in them or have there blood in someone else

32
Q

Why are many religions against human genetic engineering

A

They believe by changing people, we are changing the way god designed us so we are playing god.

33
Q

What are the 5 skandhas to buddhists

A

The idea that every person has form, feelings, perceptions, thoughts and consciousness

34
Q

What do buddhists think about genetic engineering

A

They think that it’s acceptable if it’s for a good cause such as preventing disease but they also know that it costs lots of embryons and goes against the first precept of “do not harm any living thing”. However, some believe embryos aren’t living people as they don’t possess the 5 skandhas

35
Q

What do Hindus think of genetic engineering

A

As it involves killing embryos it can be bad as it gives bad karma, which will make it harder to break the cycle of samsara. However, if it is being used to help others, this can build good karma

36
Q

What do sikhs believe about genetic engineering

A

God is the creator and an embryo is a person. They think spare ivf embryos can be used only if it’s to help get rid of illness. Some other sikhs believe the cycle of samsara rules out human interference and so you should not perform genetic engineering

37
Q

What are Christian views on genetic engineering

A

Many of them oppose genetic engineering because it devalues life. Catholics also believe it takes the role of god. Many also believe you are murdering when you kill the embryos, exodus 20 says “do not murder”. However, some are in favour of it as it helps people have a better quality of life and believe god gave intelligence for it to be used positively

38
Q

Wheat do muslims believe about genetic engineering

A

Muslims believe embryos don’t have a soul until 120 days after conception so they can be experimented on aslong as they are respected. They believe it was Allahs will for us to progress through science to help others

39
Q

What do Jews think of genetic engineering

A

If it helps people then it’s acceptable but the embryos must be treated with respect

40
Q

Arguments for genetic engineering

A

It may be the only way for a couple to have a child

God gave people intelligence and freewill so if we have the skills to do it, we should be allowed

41
Q

Arguments for cloning

A

It helps in research that helps the sick or infertile
It is compassionate and improves quality of life
God gave us freewill so if we want then we can
God inspires people to develop new technologies to help man

42
Q

Arguments against cloning

A

It is against nature and the way god creates us
Many embryos get disposed of and some believe they are still human
It may encourage scientists to make further advances that are even more unacceptable
A cloned person may not have a soul

43
Q

When do buddhists, sikhs as Hindus believe life stat

RTS

A

Life begins before conception, they believe a pre existing should enters the body

44
Q

When do Roman Catholics believe life starts

A

At the moment of conception

45
Q

When do muslims believe life begins

A

When ensoulment occurs, 120 days after conception

46
Q

When do Jews believe life starts

A

From the moment of birth as before that, the foetus is completely reliant on its mother.

Rs (10 decks)

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