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Medical Terminology > Unit 3 - Integumentary System > Flashcards

Unit 3 - Integumentary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

adip-, lip-, steat-

A

fat

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2
Q

pil-, trich-

A

hair

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3
Q

hidr-

A

sweat

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4
Q

squam-

A

scale

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5
Q

seb-, sebace-

A

oil

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6
Q

crypt-

A

hidden

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7
Q

kerat-

A

hard, horny

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8
Q

xer-

A

dry

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9
Q

xanth-

A

yellow

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10
Q

erythr-

A

red

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11
Q

leuk-, alb-

A

white

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12
Q

melan-

A

black

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13
Q

abrasion

A

scraping away of the skin

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14
Q

albinism

A

lack of pigment

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15
Q

alopecia

A

baldness

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16
Q

anhidrosis

A

lack of sweating

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17
Q

comedo

A

hair follicle plugged with sebum

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18
Q

cyanidrosis

A

blue sweat

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19
Q

depigmentation

A

loss of pigmentation

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20
Q

dermatalgia

A

skin pain

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21
Q

dermatodynia

A

skin pain

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22
Q

dermatolysis

A

loose skin

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23
Q

erythema

A

redness

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24
Q

erythroderma

A

red skin

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25
Q

hemathidrosis

A

sweating blood

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26
Q

hidropoeisis

A

formation of sweat

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27
Q

hyperhidrosis

A

excessive sweating

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28
Q

hyperkeratosis

A

excessive growth of horny skin

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29
Q

hypermelanosis

A

excessive melanin in the skin

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30
Q

hyperpigmentation

A

excessive pigment in the skin

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31
Q

hypohidrosis

A

diminished sweating

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32
Q

hypomelanosis

A

diminished melanin

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33
Q

hypopigmentation

A

diminished pigment

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34
Q

leukoderma

A

white skin

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35
Q

macerate

A

soften the skin

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36
Q

onycophagia

A

eating or biting the nails

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37
Q

pruritus

A

an itch

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38
Q

rhytidermia

A

wrinkling of the skin

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39
Q

sebopoiesis

A

formation of oil

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40
Q

seborrhea

A

discharge of oil

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41
Q

trichomegaly

A

abnormally thick hair

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42
Q

urticaria

A

hives

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43
Q

xantoderma

A

yellow skin

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44
Q

xeroderma

A

dry skin

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45
Q

xerosis

A

condition of dryness

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46
Q

macule, macula

A

small, flat, discolored area

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47
Q

patch (vitiligo)

A

larger, flat, discolored area

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48
Q

papule

A

small, solid mass

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49
Q

plaque

A

solid mass on surface of the skin

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50
Q

nodule

A

solid mass that extends deeper in the skin

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51
Q

tumor

A

larger solid mass

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52
Q

vesicle

A

small blister

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53
Q

bulla

A

blister “bubble”

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54
Q

pustule

A

pus filled blister

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55
Q

abscess

A

localized collection of pus

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56
Q

erosion

A

loss of skin

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57
Q

ulcer

A

a sore

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58
Q

excoriation

A

a scratch

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59
Q

fissure

A

crack in the skin

60
Q

scale

A

skin flaking off

61
Q

crust

A

dried substance on the skin (blood, pus)

62
Q

vascular lesion

A

wounds related to blood vessels

63
Q

cherry angioma

A

small blood vessel tumor

64
Q

telangiectasia (spider angioma)

A

overexpansion of a blood vessel

65
Q

petechia

A

small bruise

66
Q

ecchymosis

A

larger bruise

67
Q

cicatrix

A

scar

68
Q

keloid

A

overgrowth of scar tissue

69
Q

nevus

A

mole

70
Q

dysplastic nevus

A

bole with bad changes or formations, usually pre-cancerous

71
Q

verruca

A

wart

72
Q

adipocele

A

hernia filled with fatty tissue

73
Q

dermatofibrioma

A

fibrous skin tumor

74
Q

erythrocyanosis

A

red and/or blue discoloration of the skin

75
Q

keratogenic

A

causing horny tissue development

76
Q

keratosis

A

horny tissue condition

77
Q

necrosis

A

tissue death

78
Q

onychia

A

a nail condition

79
Q

onychocryptosis

A

ingrown nail

80
Q

onycholysis

A

the loss of a nail

81
Q

onychomalasia

A

abnormal softening of the nail

82
Q

onychopathy

A

nail disease

83
Q

pachyderma

A

tough skin

84
Q

paronychia

A

condition of the tissue around the nail

85
Q

steatoma

A

fatty tumor

86
Q

xanthoma

A

yellow tumor

87
Q

decubitus ulcer

A

bedsore

88
Q

dermatosis

A

skin condition

89
Q

dermopathy

A

skin disease

90
Q

atopic dermatitis

A

chronic dry inflammatory disease characterized by itching

91
Q

hypertrichosis

A

excessive growth of hair

92
Q

ichthyosis

A

condition of the skin is dry and scaly

93
Q

psoriasis

A

condition of patches of itchy, red, scaly skin

94
Q

sclerodermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin accompanied by thickening and hardening

95
Q

scleronychia

A

thickening and hardening of the nails

96
Q

actinic keratosis

A

horny skin condition caused by sun exposure

97
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of the basal skin cells

98
Q

hidradenoma

A

tumor of the sweat gland

99
Q

malignant cutaneous neoplasm

A

harmful new formation of skin tissue

ie skin cancer

100
Q

malignant melanoma

A

harmful tumor of melanin cells

101
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of the squamous skin cells

102
Q

acne vulgaris

A

inflammation of the skin follicles

103
Q

dermatomycosis

A

fungal skin condition

104
Q

hidradenitis

A

inflammation of the sweat gland

105
Q

impetigo

A

highly contagious bacterial skin infection

106
Q

mycodermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin caused by fungus

107
Q

mycosis

A

a fungal condition

108
Q

onychodystrophy

A

poor nourishment of the nail

109
Q

onychomycosis

A

fungal condition of the nail

110
Q

tinea

A

fungal condition that is circular “ringworm”

111
Q

trichomycosis

A

fungal condition of the hair

112
Q

steatitis

A

inflammation of fat tissue

113
Q

anesthetic

A

drug that blocks sensation

114
Q

antibiotic

A

drug that destroys or opposes growth of microorganisms

115
Q

antihistamine

A

drug that opposes effect of histamine

116
Q

antipruritic

A

drug that relieves itching

117
Q

epidermal

A

pertaining to the skin

118
Q

hypodermic

A

beneath the skin

119
Q

intradermal

A

inside the skin

120
Q

percutaneous

A

through the skin

121
Q

subcutaneous

A

beneath the skin

122
Q

transdermal

A

through the skin

123
Q

topical

A

applied directly on the skin

124
Q

chemosurgery

A

removal of tissue with chemicals

125
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment using chemicals

126
Q

cryosurgery

A

destruction of tissue through freezing

127
Q

dermabrasion

A

rubbing or scraping away at the outer surface of the skin

128
Q

electrocauterization

A

using electricity to destroy tissue by burning it

129
Q

electrodessication

A

using electricity ti destroy tissue by drying it

130
Q

I&D

A

incision & drainage

131
Q

lipectomy

A

removal of fatty tissue

132
Q

liposuction

A

removal of fatty tissue by vacuum

133
Q

onychotomy

A

incision into the nail

134
Q

onychectomy

A

removal of nail

135
Q

rhytidoplasty

A

reconstruction of wrinkly skin

136
Q

autograft

A

skin transplant from different place on ones body

137
Q

homograft (allograft)

A

skin transplant from another person

138
Q

heterograft

A

skin transplant from another species

139
Q

xenograft

A

skin transplant from another species

140
Q

ABCDE

A 
asymmetry
border
color
diameter
evolving
141
Q

AK

A

actinic keratosis

142
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

143
Q

C&S

A

culture & sensitivity

144
Q

derm

A

dermatology

145
Q

ID

A

intradermal

146
Q

SC, SQ

A

subcutaneous

Medical Terminology (13 decks)

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