Unit 3 - Integumentary System Flashcards
adip-, lip-, steat-
fat
pil-, trich-
hair
hidr-
sweat
squam-
scale
seb-, sebace-
oil
crypt-
hidden
kerat-
hard, horny
xer-
dry
xanth-
yellow
erythr-
red
leuk-, alb-
white
melan-
black
abrasion
scraping away of the skin
albinism
lack of pigment
alopecia
baldness
anhidrosis
lack of sweating
comedo
hair follicle plugged with sebum
cyanidrosis
blue sweat
depigmentation
loss of pigmentation
dermatalgia
skin pain
dermatodynia
skin pain
dermatolysis
loose skin
erythema
redness
erythroderma
red skin
hemathidrosis
sweating blood
hidropoeisis
formation of sweat
hyperhidrosis
excessive sweating
hyperkeratosis
excessive growth of horny skin
hypermelanosis
excessive melanin in the skin
hyperpigmentation
excessive pigment in the skin
hypohidrosis
diminished sweating
hypomelanosis
diminished melanin
hypopigmentation
diminished pigment
leukoderma
white skin
macerate
soften the skin
onycophagia
eating or biting the nails
pruritus
an itch
rhytidermia
wrinkling of the skin
sebopoiesis
formation of oil
seborrhea
discharge of oil
trichomegaly
abnormally thick hair
urticaria
hives
xantoderma
yellow skin
xeroderma
dry skin
xerosis
condition of dryness
macule, macula
small, flat, discolored area
patch (vitiligo)
larger, flat, discolored area
papule
small, solid mass
plaque
solid mass on surface of the skin
nodule
solid mass that extends deeper in the skin
tumor
larger solid mass
vesicle
small blister
bulla
blister “bubble”
pustule
pus filled blister
abscess
localized collection of pus
erosion
loss of skin
ulcer
a sore
excoriation
a scratch
fissure
crack in the skin
scale
skin flaking off
crust
dried substance on the skin (blood, pus)
vascular lesion
wounds related to blood vessels
cherry angioma
small blood vessel tumor
telangiectasia (spider angioma)
overexpansion of a blood vessel
petechia
small bruise
ecchymosis
larger bruise
cicatrix
scar
keloid
overgrowth of scar tissue
nevus
mole
dysplastic nevus
bole with bad changes or formations, usually pre-cancerous
verruca
wart
adipocele
hernia filled with fatty tissue
dermatofibrioma
fibrous skin tumor
erythrocyanosis
red and/or blue discoloration of the skin
keratogenic
causing horny tissue development
keratosis
horny tissue condition
necrosis
tissue death
onychia
a nail condition
onychocryptosis
ingrown nail
onycholysis
the loss of a nail
onychomalasia
abnormal softening of the nail
onychopathy
nail disease
pachyderma
tough skin
paronychia
condition of the tissue around the nail
steatoma
fatty tumor
xanthoma
yellow tumor
decubitus ulcer
bedsore
dermatosis
skin condition
dermopathy
skin disease
atopic dermatitis
chronic dry inflammatory disease characterized by itching
hypertrichosis
excessive growth of hair
ichthyosis
condition of the skin is dry and scaly
psoriasis
condition of patches of itchy, red, scaly skin
sclerodermatitis
inflammation of the skin accompanied by thickening and hardening
scleronychia
thickening and hardening of the nails
actinic keratosis
horny skin condition caused by sun exposure
basal cell carcinoma
cancerous tumor of the basal skin cells
hidradenoma
tumor of the sweat gland
malignant cutaneous neoplasm
harmful new formation of skin tissue
ie skin cancer
malignant melanoma
harmful tumor of melanin cells
squamous cell carcinoma
cancerous tumor of the squamous skin cells
acne vulgaris
inflammation of the skin follicles
dermatomycosis
fungal skin condition
hidradenitis
inflammation of the sweat gland
impetigo
highly contagious bacterial skin infection
mycodermatitis
inflammation of the skin caused by fungus
mycosis
a fungal condition
onychodystrophy
poor nourishment of the nail
onychomycosis
fungal condition of the nail
tinea
fungal condition that is circular “ringworm”
trichomycosis
fungal condition of the hair
steatitis
inflammation of fat tissue
anesthetic
drug that blocks sensation
antibiotic
drug that destroys or opposes growth of microorganisms
antihistamine
drug that opposes effect of histamine
antipruritic
drug that relieves itching
epidermal
pertaining to the skin
hypodermic
beneath the skin
intradermal
inside the skin
percutaneous
through the skin
subcutaneous
beneath the skin
transdermal
through the skin
topical
applied directly on the skin
chemosurgery
removal of tissue with chemicals
chemotherapy
treatment using chemicals
cryosurgery
destruction of tissue through freezing
dermabrasion
rubbing or scraping away at the outer surface of the skin
electrocauterization
using electricity to destroy tissue by burning it
electrodessication
using electricity ti destroy tissue by drying it
I&D
incision & drainage
lipectomy
removal of fatty tissue
liposuction
removal of fatty tissue by vacuum
onychotomy
incision into the nail
onychectomy
removal of nail
rhytidoplasty
reconstruction of wrinkly skin
autograft
skin transplant from different place on ones body
homograft (allograft)
skin transplant from another person
heterograft
skin transplant from another species
xenograft
skin transplant from another species
ABCDE
asymmetry border color diameter evolving
AK
actinic keratosis
Bx
biopsy
C&S
culture & sensitivity
derm
dermatology
ID
intradermal
SC, SQ
subcutaneous