Unit 3 assessment review

Question 1

Correct order of AIR passing though inspiration

Answer 1

nasal cavity
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
layrnx

Question 2

respiratory system: contains the nasal conchae and septa is what ???

Answer 2

nasal cavity

Question 3

respiratory system:

superior segment of throat

Answer 3

nasopharynx

Question 4

respiratory system:
posterior to the oral cavity

Answer 4

oropharynx

Question 5

respiratory system:

begins at the level of the epiglottis

Answer 5

laryngopharynx

Question 6

respiratory system:
the voice box:

Answer 6

larynx

Question 7

what is the innermost layer of an artery wall called?

Answer 7

Endothelium

Question 8

What is the innermost layer of a blood vessel and what is it composed of???

Answer 8

tunica interna and composed of simple squamous epithelium that rests on a connective tissue membrane.

Question 9

In order, what is the flow of oxygen - POOR blood beginning with the VENA CAVAE

Answer 9

vena cavae
right atrium
tricuspid valve
right ventricle
pulmonary valve
pulmonary trunk
pulmonary artery
lungs

Question 10

hyperventilation causes

Answer 10

a decrease in plasma pCO2

Question 11

the _______ of the blood is due to the presence of unfiltered plasma proteins. This pressure pulls fluid back into the capillaries by osmosis.

Answer 11

colloid osmotic pressure

Question 12

Typically, the rate of _______ exceeds the rate of __________, resulting in the net formation of tissue fluid.

Answer 12

filtration; reabsorption

Question 13

As tissue fluid accumulates, the hydrostatic pressure of the____ increases, driving fluid into the lymphatic capillaries is referred to as ____.

Answer 13

tissue fluid; lymph

Question 14

functions of BLOOD

Answer 14

transportation
heat distribution
maintenance of interstitial fluid composition

Question 15

what forms an element (7)

Answer 15

platelets
RBC
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Monocytes
Lymphocytes

Question 16

forms elements
Ppl Rather Never Even Believe Monkeys Laugh

Answer 16

Platelets
RBC
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Monocytes
Lymphocytes

Question 17

WHAT forms plasma

Answer 17

Electrolytes
Water
Proteins
Nutrients
Hormones

Question 18

WHAT forms plasma:
Everyone Wants Pickles Never Hushpuppies

Answer 18

Electrolyctes
Water
Proteins
Nutrients
Hormones

Question 19

where do impulses in the conduction system originate?

Answer 19

sinoatril node (sa node)

Question 20

order of the cardia conduction system

Answer 20

SA NODE, av node, bundle, bundl branches, purkinje fibers

Question 21

The primary function of the respiratory system is to provide

Answer 21

oxygen

Question 22

The process of bringing the gases into the body is called

Answer 22

ventrillation

Question 23

Air is drawn in during ____ and is blown out during ____

Answer 23

inpiration; expiration

Question 24

The exchange of the gases between the air in the lungs and the blood is called

Answer 24

external respiration

Question 25

Gas exchange occurring at the tissues is called

Answer 25

internal respiration

Question 26

Oxygen is then used by the tissue cells for the process of

Answer 26

cellular respiration

Question 27

Blood Types: antigens and antibodies Blood type A

Answer 27

A antigens, B anti-bodies

Question 28

Blood Types: antigens and antibodies Blood Type B

Answer 28

b antigens; a anti-bodies

Question 29

Blood Types: antigens and antibodies Blood Type AB

Answer 29

AB antigens, no anti-bodies

Question 30

Blood Types: antigens and antibodies Blood Type O

Answer 30

No antigens , both A and B antibodies

Question 31

what forms the respiratory membrane

Answer 31

TWO LAYERS of the EPITHELIAL CELLS AND THEIR BASEMENT MEMBRANES

Question 32

The muscular action that causes air to move into the lungs during inspiration is provided by

Answer 32

DIAPHRAGM

Question 33

filters lymph. initiates immune responses

Answer 33

lymph nodes

Question 34

site of maturation of T lymphocytes

Answer 34

Thymus

Question 35

Filters blood; initiates immune responses

Answer 35

SPLEEN

Question 36

The ______ receives lymph from the right upper limb and the right side of the head, neck, and thorax.

Answer 36

RIGHT LYMPHATIC DUCT

Question 37

FUNCTION OF PLATELETS

Answer 37

REDUCE BLOOD LOSS FROM DAMAGED BLOOD VESSELS

Question 38

What type of tissue forms the walls of the alveoli?

Answer 38

simple squamous epithelium

Question 39

blood cells Phagocytizes small particles; first-responders at the infection site

Answer 39

Neutophil

Question 40

blood cells Phagocytizes large particles in tissues

Answer 40

monocytes

Question 41

Provides immunity

Answer 41

lymphocyte

Question 42

blood cells Releases histamine and heparin

Answer 42

basophils

Question 43

blood cells Moderates allergic reactions; defends against parasitic worm infections

Answer 43

eosinophil

Question 44

what initiates the process of inspiration

Answer 44

CONTRACTION OF THE DIAPHRAGM

Question 45

T/F: As alveolar volume increases, alveolar pressure decreases.

Answer 45

TRUE

Question 46

T/F: Air moves from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure until an equilibrium is reached.

Answer 46

FALSE

Question 47

Which way does air flow when alveolar pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure?

Answer 47

OUT OF THE LUNGS