unit 3 Flashcards

Question

predilection (n.) /ˌpredəˈlekʃn̩/

Answer 1

Synonym: liking, Penchant ,inclination Example: He has a predilection for rich food. جانبداری ، علاقه شدید

Answer 2

Synonym: exploitative, wolfish Collocation: look, behavior (n.) Example: Predatory business practices. چپاولگر ، شکارچی

Answer 3

Synonym: Predatory , wolfish Example: exploitative employment agencies predatory birds! استثمارگرانه

Answer 4

Synonym: Predatory , exploitative wolfish blue eyes درنده خو، ددمنش، پر حرص و ولع

Answer 5

Synonym: reject, repudiate Collocation: accusation, claim (n.) Example: She refutes any accusation that she stole money. رد کردن، تکذیب کردن، اشتباه کسی را اثبات کردن

Answer 6

Synonym: reject, refute Example: to repudiate a contract منکر شدن، رد کردن

Answer 7

Synonym: remnant, vestige Collocation: ancient, last (adj.) / discover, unearth (v.)اززیر خاک در اوردن Example: The last relics of the old civilization were discovered in a wooden box. بازمانده

Answer 8

Synonym: relic , vestige Example: She made soup with the remnants of the roast chicken. ته مانده، اثر

Answer 9

Synonym: relic , remnant Example: There's not a vestige of truth in the story. یقایا ، نشانه

Answer 10

Synonym: inspect, examine Collocation: closely, intensely (adv.) / for (prep.) Example: All parts of the aircraft are closely scrutinized for signs of damage. موشکافی کردن ، با دقت بررسی کردن

Answer 11

Synonym: scrutinize , examine Example: let us inspect his motives بازرسی کردن، تفتیش کردن

Answer 12

Synonym: Paucity, dearth Collocation: lead to, result in (v.) / dire, critical (adj.) Example: The recent draught has led to dire water shortage. خشکسالی کمبود

Answer 13

a dire future بقرنج ، شوم

Answer 14

Synonym: Shortage , dearth Example: the paucity of really good teachers کمیابی

Answer 15

Synonym: Shortage , Paucity There is a dearth of information on this subject. کمیابی و گرانی، قحط

Answer 16

Synonym: somber, serious Collocation: become, grow, look (v.) Example: Our most solemn duty is to protect the public. رسمی، گرفته، مهم

Answer 17

Synonym: Solemn , serious Example: a somber brown / a somber occasion تاریک، غم انگیز

Answer 18

Synonym: fake, counterfeit Collocation: allegation, argument (n.) Example: The movement is too important to be undermined by spurious allegation.ادعا کاذب

Answer 19

Synonym: fake, Spurious Example: a counterfeit smile/coin/sorrow جعلی

Answer 20

Synonym: abate, dwindle, decrease Collocation: soon, gradually (adv.) / into (prep.) Example: Her tears soon subsided into sniffs فروکش

Answer 21

Synonym: Subside , dwindle, decrease Example: to abate a tax The storm began to abate slightly. فروکش ،کم شدن، خرد شدن، تخفیف دادن

Answer 22

Synonym: abate, Subside , decrease Example: Our supply of unpolluted water has dwindled. رفته رفته کوچک شدن ، تحلیل رفتن

Answer 23

Example: The weather is gradually getting warmer. بتدریج، رفته رفته

Answer 24

Synonym: unneeded, redundant Collocation: make sth, be, feel (v.) Example: She gave him a look that made words superfluous غیر ضروری، زیادی

Answer 25

Example: filter out unneeded information. زائد

Answer 26

Example: The illustration had too much redundant detail. حشو، افزونه

Answer 27

Synonym: temporary, ephemeral Collocation: fame, joys (n.) Example: Don’t get attached to transient joys. Example: A glass of whisky has only a transient warming effect. نا پایدار، کوتاه، زود گذر

Answer 28

Synonym: temporary, Transient Example: ephemeral boundaries مرزهای موقت ephemeral insects حشرات کوته زی youth is ephemeral جوانی زود گذر است. بی دوام، زود گذر

Answer 29

a person who is unemployed and looking for work.

Answer 30

Example: The police are trying to recruit more black and Asian officers. کارمند تازه، نوآموز استخدام کردن

Answer 31

Example: the curriculum in engineering برنامه تحصیلی Curriculum Vitae (CV) is Latin for "course of life. curricula جمع bacterium جمع bacteria

Answer 32

Example: When Bill learned his son had been naughty throughout the funeral, he scolded him for misbehaving during the solemn occasion سرزنش کردن، عتاب و خطاب کردن

Answer 33

Example: Smells and tastes often evoke memories from the past. evoked in me a feeling of nostalgia احضار کردن ارواح، بیرون کشیدن

Answer 34

Example: The evidence provided by the prosecutor will refute the defendant’s claim of innocence. Example: public prosecutor مدعی العموم مدعی ، شاکی، دادستان

Answer 35

Example: The annual revenue from oil exports continued to rise during the 1990s درامد، سود سهام

Answer 36

a disposable cup disposable assets یکبار مصرف، در د سترس

Answer 37

is amount of money that an individual has to spend or save after income taxes has been deducted

Answer 38

Example: temperatures will soar بالغ شدن بر، اوج گرفتن

Answer 39

Example: Many poets have extolled the beauties of the countryside. ستاینده، تعریف کننده

Answer 40

Example: An unhappy family life may inhibit children's learning. مانع شدن، ممنوع کردن، باز داشتن inhibition

Answer 41

Example: The team's coach insisted on a program of rigorous training before the big game. Example: they were punished with unusual rigor سخت، شدید

Answer 42

Example: Prices at Greek hotels are still affordable, but in Switzerland they are exorbitant گزاف، فاحش

Answer 43

Example: The crash obstructed the motorway for several hours. مانع شدن، مسدود کردن ، (راه چیزی را) بند آوردن

Answer 44

Example: Deep mud hindered travel in urban centers واقع در عقب، مانع شدن hindrance بازداری

Answer 45

Example: After his wife's death, he took to drinking عادت کردن، پناه بردن به

Answer 46

Example: our garden is contiguous with their house نزدیک، مجاور

Answer 47

Example: a contingent of European scientists Example: a contingent result تصادفی، مشروط، گردان

Answer 48

Example: congenial friends a congenial job شغل دلخواه هم مشرب، هم سلیقه

Answer 49

Example: It was obvious that the child suffered from a serious speech impediment مانع، لکنت، اشکال

Answer 50

Example: His heavy boots hampered him at work. مانع شدن از، از کار بازداشتن

Answer 51

Example: Your errors stem all from your carelessness. بند آوردن ، ریشه، ناشی شدن

Answer 52

Example: to repel an enemy attack دفع کردن، بیزار کردن

Answer 53

Example: Heavy floods compelled us to stop. مجبور کردن، وادار کردن

Answer 54

not confident enough to say or do what you want

Answer 55

shyness can be handicap in business مانع، نقص

Answer 56

She was most fascinated with the giant Manta Ray سفره ماهی

Answer 57

several plant species are threatened with extinction the extinction of a fire انقراض، اطفاء، خاموش سازی

Answer 58

what is all this fuss about? سر و صدا، تلاش، های هوی

Answer 59

sending out The emission of gases such as carbon برون فرست امواج نشر

Answer 60

Let's pass on to the next subject now.

Answer 61

The aerial doesn't look very secure to me. انتن هوایی رادیو، هوایی ، بلند

Answer 62

who carried out the research? انجام دادن، پیش بردن

Answer 63

some animals do not breed in captivity تربیت کردن، زاییدن، گونه

Answer 64

their soldiers invaded our territory خاک، قلمرو، سرزمین

Answer 65

I'll wander around the mall for half an hour. پرسه زدن، پلکیدن

Answer 66

To draw a conclusion means to make a judgment

Answer 67

- i made children go to bed : the children was made ti go to bed (passive) - the manager had everyone fill out the form - get jack to help us -مجهول کردن have/got مفعول غیر انسان : we are going to have/got our house painted next week

Answer 68

they lowered the coffin into the ground فرو کردن ، پایین آوردن