unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q
A
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2
Q

adoption of gunpowder, south western Europe, conquered constantoniple, Jannisaries, Sunni muslim

A

Ottoman empire

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3
Q

what was constantiople renamed to?

A

Instanbul

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4
Q

enslaved Christians were converted to Islam and made into an army

A

Jannisaries (Ottoman)

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5
Q

The belief that anyone who was right could be the successor of muhhammad could be fit

A

sunni mulsim (ottoman)

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6
Q

middle east, Shah Ismail, Shah Abbas, Shi’a muslim

A

Safavid empire

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7
Q

The belief that only blood relatives of Muhmmad could be successors

A

Shi’a Muslim

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8
Q

south/central Asia, Delhi sultanate, Babur took down Delhi sultanate, Akbar (Babur’s grandson), Muslim

A

Mughal empire

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9
Q

Ming before were ethinically han but the manchu were outsiders who set up a new dynasty

A

Qing dynasty (Manchu empire)

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10
Q

the methods a ruler uses to establish their authority

A

Legitimize

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11
Q

the methods a ruler uses to transfer power from other groups to themselves

A

Consolidate

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12
Q

Ottomans, used this system to staff their bureaucracy with highly trained individuals, top performers were appointed to elite positions in the ottoman bureaucracy

A

Devshirme system

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13
Q

monarchs were gods represenitives on earth

A

divine right of kings

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14
Q

hung imperial portraits of himself around the city with books to show his wisdom

A

Emperor Kangxi (Qing dynasty)

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15
Q

Louis 14th in France, required French nobility to live there

A

Palace of Versailles

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16
Q

mughal empire, elite landowners who were granted authority to tax peasants living on their land on behalf of the imperial gov

A

Zamindars/Zamindar

17
Q

ottomans, the right to tax subjects of the empire was awarded to the highest bidder

A

tax farming

18
Q

people use money to get powerful postions in the church

A

simony

19
Q

people payed to get their sins forgiven

A

sale of indulgences

20
Q

catholic monk, didn’t like the things the church was doing because the bible didn’t say, made a list of complaints called 95 theses, Gutenberg spread it

A

martin luther

21
Q

syncretic blend of both hindu and islamic doctrines

A

sikhism