Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Unit 3 time period

A

1450 - 1750 (15th century to 18th century)

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2
Q

Unit 3 Content

A

Land based empire’s expansion, administration, and belief systems

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3
Q

Land-based empire

A

An empire whose power comes from the extent of its territorial holdings

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4
Q

Ottoman Empire

A

Widely expanded with gunpowder from China

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5
Q

Significance of Constantinople

A

Conquering con from the Romans gave the Ottos a way to continue expanding

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6
Q

Janissaries

A

Christian boys conquered by the Ottos turned into military and Muslim

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7
Q

Safavid Empire

A

large empires that conquered neighboring territories with gunpowder

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8
Q

Mughal Empire

A

Wiped out Delhi Sultanate with gunpowder.
Muslims ruling Hindus Religiously tolerant making them the most prosperous.

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9
Q

Difference between ottos and saf

A

Ottos: Sunni Muslim
Saf: Shi’a Muslim
Caused major conflict between the two

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10
Q

Qing Dynasty

A

Manhcu (not Chinese) that conquered China replacing the Ming Dynasty with ….. gunpowder

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11
Q

Safavid v Mughal

A

Fought for territorial expansion and over religious beliefs

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12
Q

Legitimized

A

The methods a ruler uses to establish their authority

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13
Q

Consolidated

A

The methods a ruler uses to transfer power from other groups to themselves

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14
Q

Administrative Methods

A

Formation of Large Bureaucracies
Development of Military Professionals
Religious Ideas, Art, and Monumental Architecture
Innovations on Tax Collection Systems

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15
Q

Devshirme System

A

Bureaucracies: Ottomans used this system to staff their bureaucracy with highly trained individuals
Used conquered Christians

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16
Q

Divine Right of Kings

A

Religious: The idea that monarchs were God’s representative on Earth

17
Q

Imperial Portraits

A

Art the emperor of the Qing used to legitimize power

18
Q

Palace of Versailles

A

Architecture; Louis built in France to flex on his haters and legitimize his power like the king he his

19
Q

Zamindar System

A

Tax: Mughal empire way of taxing; elite landowners could tax peasants living on their lands for the government

20
Q

Tax Farming

A

Tax: Ottomans system whoever bid the most could tax a specific group of people

21
Q

Tribute List

A

Tax: Aztecs sent you a list of stuff they wanted form your conquered place and you gave it to them cause they were the Aztecs…

22
Q

Church Corruption

A

Simony - buying your way into positions of power in the church
Sale of Indulgences - Paying your way into heaven

23
Q

Martin Luther

A

Mad at Church corruption and wrote the 99 Thesis creating the Protestant Reformation

24
Q

Printing Press

A

Allowed the 99 Theses to be spread across Europe creating more of an effect than others had before

25
Shah Ismail's big decision!!!!
He decided that the Safavid were gonna be Shi'a Islam and this aggravated the split between the two branches of Islam. He was VERY serious bout this decision...
26
Sikhism
A syncretic bland of both Hindu and Islamic doctrines
27
Continuity and change with Sikhism
Continuity - retained several important doctrines: Belief in one God Change - Discarded gender hierarchies of Islam and the caste system of Hinduism