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AP World > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Animism

A

Religion that worships spirits for plants, animals and natural events

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2
Q

Monotheism

A

Religion that worships one God

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3
Q

Polytheism

A

Religion that worships multiple gods and/or goddesses

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4
Q

Where Hinduism originated

A

India

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5
Q

Where Buddhism originated

A

India

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6
Q

Areas where Buddhism and Hinduism spread

A

Mostly Asia

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7
Q

Buddhism branches

A

Mahayana - wanted to help everyone reach nirvana
Theravada - only cared if their community reached nirvana
Vajrayana - wanted to reach nirvana in one life

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8
Q

Islam Branches

A

Sunni - Caliph could be anyone
Shia - Caliph had to be related to Muhammad

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9
Q

Protestant Branches

A

Lutheran Church, Calvinism, and Anglican

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10
Q

Time period for Unit 1

A

circa 1200-1450 (12th century to 14th century)

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11
Q

State

A

A territory that is politically organized under one government

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12
Q

Maintain

A

Stay in charge

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13
Q

Justify

A

Run their state

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14
Q

What Dynasty is ruling in China? (1200 - 1450)

A

Song Dynasty

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15
Q

Philosophy that gave china its power

A

Neo-Confucianism

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16
Q

Neo

A

Change

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17
Q

Confucianism

A

Taught human society is hierarchical by nature; there is a prescribed and proper order to everything

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18
Q

Neo-Confucianism

A

Sought to rid Confucian thought of the influence of Buddhism

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19
Q

Filial Piety

A

Necessity and virtue of children obeying and honoring their parents, grandparents, and ancestors

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20
Q

Economic ways China gained power

A

Trading on Silk Roads and Cargo Ships

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21
Q

Economic Innovations China used to gain power

A

Paper maps, compass, paper money

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22
Q

Goods China traded

A

Silk and porcelain

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23
Q

Political way that China gained its power

A

Imperial Bureaucracy

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24
Q

Bureaucracy

A

A government entity arranged in a hierarchical fashion that carries out the will of the emperor

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25
Q

How someone entered the Imperial Bureaucracy in China

A

Civil Service Exam

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26
Q

These types of people could take the Civil Service Exam

A

Men born in the higher class

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27
Q

China’s influence on Korea

A

Historical records and art

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28
Q

China’s influence on Japan

A

Buddhism, use of Chinese characters, and Neo-confucianism, tea

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29
Q

China’s influence on Vietnam

A

Civil service exam, Buddhism, Chinese literature

30
Q

How China remained in power with its neighbors

A

Tribute system

31
Q

Tribute System

A

If a country gave to China they wouldn’t attack them/be allied with them

32
Q

Grand Canal

A

Linked five of China’s main river basins; helped secure China’s economy through trade

33
Q

Dar-Al-Islam

A

The world of Islam

34
Q

Islam

A

One of the big three mono. religions. Focused on the teachings of Muhammad

35
Q

Abbasid Caliphate’s ethnicity

36
Q

The dominant empires in Dar-Islam were led by these people

37
Q

Seljuk Empire

A

Empire led by Turks that were one of the most powerful in the region. Sunni Islam

38
Q

Began dominating the Arabs in Dar-Islam

39
Q

Continuity in Turk Empires

A

Military administered their states
Established religious law

40
Q

House of Wisdom

A

Library of Islamic scholarly works

41
Q

Golden Age of Islam

A

Basically Dar-Islam’s renaissance

42
Q

How Muslims rule expanded

A

Military Expansion
Muslim Merchants
Muslim Missionaries

43
Q

Wide spread religion in South Asia

44
Q

Large religous impact on India because of Delhi Sultanate

45
Q

Delhi Sultanate

A

Islamic Empire that expanded to India

46
Q

Bhakti Movement

A

Innovation on traditional polytheistic Hinduism: only one god was focused on

47
Q

Bhakti Movement effect

A

Created challenges to social and gender hierarchies in Hindu India

48
Q

Two major religions in Southeast Asia

A

Buddhism and Islam

49
Q

Difference in Delhi Sultanate and its people

A

Dehli was Islamic the pop. was Hindu

50
Q

Rajput Kingdoms

A

Hindu kingdoms that beefed but collectively didn’t want the Muslims ruling

51
Q

Vijayanagara Empire

A

Hindu kingdom from Delhi

52
Q

Majapahit Kingdom

A

Buddhist kingdom that maintained sea routes for trade. Began to die out after China began supporting Malacca

53
Q

Khmer Empire

A

Founded as Hindu but switched to Buddhism
The empire and its buildings, Anker Was, show continuity and change over time

54
Q

Mamluk Empire

A

Enslaved people from Central Asia that overthrew Egypt. First ruler was a woman

55
Q

Aztec Empire

A

had the largest city in the americas, Tenochtitlan. Mexican

56
Q

Political way Aztec gained power

A

Created system of tribute states

57
Q

Political ways Incas gained power

A

Bureaucracy, hierarchy through the empire, mit’a system

58
Q

Difference in Aztecs and Incas

A

Aztecs ruled decentralized
Incas were highly centralized

59
Q

Swahili Civilization

A

Politically independent with common social hierarchy

60
Q

Swahili

A

Language from the people of Swahili and Muslim traders

61
Q

Effect muslim traders had on Swahili

A

Population converted to Islam

62
Q

Great Zimbabwe

A

Grew because of trade had large structures

63
Q

Difference in Zim and other African states

A

Zim never converted to Islam and continued their indigenous religion

64
Q

Ethiopia

A

One Christian state in Africa

65
Q

Two different Christianities in Europe

A

Eastern Orthodox and Roman. Catholicism

66
Q

Effect of both Christian religions

A

Connected people and states to trade

67
Q

Political flavor in Europe

A

Decentralization and political fragmentation

68
Q

Feudalism

A

A system of allegiances between powerful lords, monarchs, and knights

69
Q

Manorialism

A

Lord owned land and rented the land out to serfs who worked the land

70
Q

Europe had _______ in this time period

A

No major empires

AP World (8 decks)

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