Unit 2 questions Flashcards

1
Q

Current assets include:

A

(1) cash and cash equivalents;
(2) certain individual trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturity securities;
(3) receivables;
(4) inventories; and
(5) prepaid expenses

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2
Q

A deposit received from a customer is a current asset or liability?

A

current liability

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3
Q

Prepaid expenses are what on the Balance sheet?

A

Current assets

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4
Q

Is treasury stock a current asset?

A

No- it is an equity item. It is presented as a reduction of total equity

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5
Q

The balance sheet reports assets, liabilities, equity, and their relationships at a moment in time. It helps users to assess:

A

liquidity, financial flexibility, and risk

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6
Q

Current assets are reasonably expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed during:

A

the normal operating cycle of the business or within 1 year, whichever is longer.

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7
Q

Purchase of Treasury Stock is recorded on what statement in what section?

A

On the statement of financial position as a decrease in shareholders’ equity.

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8
Q

On a statement of financial position, all of the following should be classified as current liabilities except

A.Deferred income taxes for differences based on depreciation methods.

B.Advances from customers for services to be performed.

C.Accounts payable for inventory items to be shipped on consignment.

D.Salaries payable for work performed during the previous month.

A

Answer (A) is correct.
Deferred tax amounts are classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability (assuming such an asset or liability exists). Because depreciable assets are noncurrent, a deferred tax liability for differences based on depreciation methods is noncurrent

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9
Q

Accumulated other comprehensive income is reported in which financial statement?

A

Accumulated other comprehensive income is an equity account. All equity accounts are reported on the statement of financial positions (balance sheet) of an entity.

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10
Q

A statement of financial position provides a basis for all of the following except

A.Evaluating capital structure.

B.Assessing liquidity and financial flexibility.

C.Computing rates of return.

D.Determining profitability and assessing past performance.

A

Answer (D) is correct.
The statement of financial position, also known as the balance sheet, reports an entity’s financial position at a moment in time. It is therefore not useful for assessing past performance for a period of time. A balance sheet can be used to help users assess liquidity, financial flexibility, profitability, and risk.

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11
Q

Deferred tax liability that arose from depreciation is a current asset?

A

No, because it is associated with a noncurrent asset. Thus, the deferred tax liability is also noncurrent.

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12
Q

If a ST contruction loan at the balance sheet date, but was refinanced through issuance of LT bonds after year end but before the issuance of the FSs, how should that be classified on the BS?

A

ST debt that is refinanced by a post balance sheet date issuance of LT debt should be classified as noncurrent, because the ability to refinance on a LT basis has been demonstrated.

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13
Q

When do dividend become a current liability?

A

Dividends do not become a legal obligation of the entity until declared.

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14
Q

how do you calculate RE this year if last years is available?

A

RE from last year + ((revenues-expenses)*(1- tax rate))= RE this year

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15
Q

Which is a current asset or a current liability?

Costs in excess of billings on LT contracts

Billings in excess of costs on LT contracts

A

Costs in excess of billings on LT contracts - CA (earned)

Billings in excess of costs on LT contracts -CL (not earned)

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16
Q

When calculated retained earnings- are unappropriated and restricted added together?

A

Yes. Add those together- do not exclude the “restricted REs”

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17
Q

Financial liabilities under IFRS are current if they are due to be settled within 12 months even if:

A

(1) the original term was for more than 12 months and
(2) an agreement to refinance on a long-term basis was completed after the balance sheet date and before the issuance of the financial statements

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18
Q

Advertising is a selling expense or general and administrative?

A

Selling expense

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19
Q

What is included in G&A?

A
  • Accounting, legal and other fees for professional services
  • Officer’s salaries
  • Insurance
  • Wages of office staff
  • Miscellaneous supplies
  • Office occupancy costs
20
Q

How is gross profit calculated?

A

Net sales- COGS= Gross profit

21
Q

The financial statement that provides a summary of the firm’s operations for a period of time is the

A

Income statement.

The results of operations for a period of time are reported in the income statement (statement of earnings) on the accrual basis using an approach oriented to historical transactions.

22
Q

How do you calculate COGS?

A

Beginning FG inventory

+ Purchases or COGM

Goods available for sale

-Ending FG Inventory

COGS

23
Q

A material event or transaction that is unusual in nature, infrequent in occurrence, or both must be reported as:

A

As a separate component of income from continuing operations. Such items must not be reported net of income taxes.

The order of presentation in the income statement is

Income from continuing operations

Discontinued operations

NO MORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS

same for GAAP and IFRS

24
Q

Items included in the determination of taxable income may be presented in different sections of the financial statements. Accordingly, intraperiod tax allocation is required. Income tax expense or benefit is allocated to:

A

(1) continuing operations,
(2) discontinued operations,
(3) other comprehensive income, and
(4) items debited or credited directly to shareholders’ equity. Operating income is not one of the categories of income subject to intra-period income tax allocation.

25
Q

When calculating net income, should adjustment for prior year understatement of amortization expense be included in net income in the current year?

A

No, recognizing the adjustment for a prior year understatement of amortization expense as an expense in the calculation of current year net income is not correct.

26
Q

The changes in account balances of the Vel Corporation during Year 6 are presented below:

Increase

Assets $356,000

Liabilities 108,000

Capital stock 240,000

Additional paid-in capital 24,000

Vel has no items of other comprehensive income (OCI), and the only charge to retained earnings was for a dividend payment of $52,000. Thus, the net income for Year 6 is

A.$68,000

B.$16,000

C.$52,000

D.$36,000

A

Answer (D) is correct.
Assets equal the sum of liabilities and equity (contributed capital, retained earnings, and accumulated OCI). To calculate net income, the dividend payment ($52,000) should be added to the increase in assets ($356,000). The excess of this sum ($408,000) over the increase in liabilities ($108,000) gives the total increase in equity ($300,000). Given no items of OCI, the excess of this amount over the combined increases in the capital accounts ($264,000) equals the increase in retained earnings ($36,000) arising from net income.

27
Q

How is comprehensive income calculated?

A

Net income

+- OCI adjustments

Comprehensive Income

28
Q

If an entity that presents a full set of financial statements has items of other comprehensive income (OCI), it must present comprehensive income either:

A

(1) in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or
(2) in two separate but consecutive statements (an income statement and a statement of OCI).

29
Q

Comprehensive income is best defined as

A

The change in net assets for the period excluding owner transactions.

Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity of a business entity except those changes resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income includes two major categories: net income and other comprehensive income (OCI). Net income includes the results of operations classified as income from continuing operations and discontinued operations. Components of comprehensive income not included in the determination of net income are included in OCI, for example, unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.

30
Q

Which of the following statements is correct regarding reporting comprehensive income?

A.Comprehensive income is reported in the year-end statements but not in the interim statements.

B.A separate statement of comprehensive income is required.

C.Comprehensive income must include all changes in shareholders’ equity for the period.

D.Accumulated other comprehensive income is reported in the equity section of the balance sheet.

A

Answer (D) is correct.
Total other comprehensive income is transferred to a component of equity separate from retained earnings and additional paid-in capital.

31
Q

Comprehensive income includes: net income?

A

Yes.

32
Q

What is the purpose of reporting comprehensive income?

A

To summarize all changes in equity from nonowner sources.

Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity of a business during a period except those from investments by and distributions to owners. It includes all components of (1) net income and (2) other comprehensive income (OCI).

33
Q

According to authoritative GAAP issued by the FASB, an entity that presents a full set of financial statements

A

Must report comprehensive income if it has items of other comprehensive income (OCI).

If an entity has no items of OCI for any period presented, it need not report OCI or comprehensive income. Otherwise, it must report comprehensive income either (1) in one continuous statement of comprehensive income (with sections for net income and OCI) or (2) in two separate but consecutive statements (a statement of net income and a statement of OCI).

34
Q

Items of OCI include

A
  • Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities (except those that are hedged items in a fair value hedge)
  • Gains and losses on derivatives designated, qualifying, and effective as cash flow hedges
  • Certain amounts associated with recognition of the funded status of post retirement defined benefit plans
  • Certain foreign currency items
35
Q

OCI items are before tax or net of tax?

A

Net of tax.

36
Q

Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities that are deemed to be temporary are ordinarily excluded from earnings and reported in :

A

other comprehensive income.

37
Q

The statement of shareholders’ equity shows a

A

Reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances in shareholders’ equity accounts.

38
Q

What are some common basis of accounting?

A
  • The cash basis
  • A basis used for tax purposes
  • A basis used to comply with the requirements of a regulator.
39
Q

In a liquidataion, assets are measured at the amount of?

A

expected cash proceeds.

The going concern assumption no longer applies when the entity’s existence will be terminated in 3 months, and historical cost no longer is appropriate as a measurement attribute. Accordingly, assets should be restated in accordance with the liquidation basis of accounting (at the amount of expected cash proceeds).

40
Q

Personal financial statements usually consist of

A

A statement of financial condition and a statement of changes in net worth.

Personal financial statements must include at least a statement of financial condition. A statement of changes in net worth and comparative financial statements are recommended but not required. A personal statement of cash flows is neither required nor recommended.

41
Q

For personal FSs, assets should be presented at?

A

Their estimated current values.

42
Q

On personal financial statements how should assets and liabilities be reported?

A

Should be presented at their estimated current values.

43
Q

On personal financial statements what amount should be shown as an investment in life insurance?

A

Investments in life insurance must be reported at their cash values (not face value) minus the amount of any outstanding loans.

44
Q

For personal financial statements, noncancelable commitments to pay future sums must be presented at their estimated current amounts as liabilities in personal financial statements if they:

A

(1) are for fixed or determinable amounts,
(2) are not contingent on another’s life expectancy or the occurrence of a particular event such as disability or death, and
(3) do not require the future performance of service by another.

45
Q

The modified bash basis uses the cash basis for typical operating activities with modificatios having substantial support, for example:

A
  • Reporting inventory
  • Accruing income taxes
  • Capitalizing and depreciating fixed assets
46
Q

A business interest that constitutes a large part of an individual’s total assets should be presented in a personal statement of financial condition as

A

A single amount equal to the estimated current value of the business interest.

A business interest constituting a large part of an individual’s total assets must be presented in a personal statement of financial condition as a single amount equal to the estimated current value of the business interest. This investment should be disclosed separately from other investments if the entity is marketable as a going concern.

47
Q

A company has the following accrual-basis balances at the end of its first year of operation:

Unearned consulting fees $ 2,000

Consulting fees receivable 3,500

Consulting fee revenue 25,000

The company’s cash-basis consulting revenue is what amount?

A.$26,500

B.$23,500

C.$19,500

D.$30,500

A

Answer (B) is correct.
Under the accrual-basis of accounting, consulting fees receivable (earned but not received) are recognized as consulting fee revenue, and the liability for unearned consulting fees (received but not earned) is not. Thus, two adjustments are necessary to determine cash-basis consulting revenue.

Consulting fee revenue $25,000

Consulting fees receivable (3,500)

Unearned consulting fees 2,000

Cash-basis consulting revenue $23,500