unit 2 - Plant transport systems Flashcards
what is the main function of the waxy cuticle
reduce water loss
what is the main function of the epidermis
layer of cells which allow light to pass through
what is the main function of the palisade mesophyll
closely packed plant cells with many chloroplasts for photosynthesis
what is the main function of the spongy mesophyll
loosely packed and irregular shaped plant cells create moist air space
what is the main function of the stoma
allows gases to diffuse in and out of cell
what is the main function of the vein
contains phloem and xylem
what do xylem vessels do?
transport water or minerals up the plant
name two features of the xylem
lignified + dead
name 3 features off the phloem
living, has sieve plates, has companion cells
what is transpiration
the evaporation of water through the stomata
give 4 factors which affect rate of transpiration
temperature, wind speed, number of stomata, humididty