Unit 2 - PILES Flashcards
What does PILES stand for?
Physical
Intellectual
Language
Emotional
Social
What are the key changes to the mother during the 1st trimester?
nausea
fatigue
breast tenderness
frequent urination
anxious
What are the key changes to the foetus during the 1st trimester?
Baby’s body structure develops
Organs develop
What are the key changes to the mother during the 2nd trimester?
Early unpleasant symptoms subside
more energy, sleeping better
back/abdominal pain
leg cramps
constipation
heartburn
What are the key changes to the foetus during the 2nd trimester?
baby moving
finding out the gender
What are the key changes to the mother during the 3rd trimester?
shortness of breath
haemorrhoids
urinary incontinence
sleeping problems
What are the key changes to the foetus during the 3rd trimester?
bones are fully formed
touch receptors are fully developed
baby prepares for birth by moving
What are some factors to consider when planning to start a family?
Passing on of medical conditions
money/financial status
environment
relationship status
child’s future
What are physical norms for a 2 year old?
rapid physical growth
development of fine and gross motor skills
rolling over to walking
What are intellectual/cognitive norms for a 2 year old?
Learning through senses and motor actions (sensorimotor stage)
object permanence develops
What are language norms for a 2 year old?
Pre linguistic language = 0-12 months linguistic stage = 12-24 months
children use language formatively and with meaning
What are emotional norms for a 2 year old?
attachment formation
basic emotions
stranger anxiety
What are social norms for a 2 year old?
social smiling
parallel play
first relationships and social interactions with parents/carers
family social norms and values begin to form
What are benefits of child centred practice?
inclusion and equality
given fair opportunities
holistic care is provided
What is child centred practice?
Putting the child at the centre of their learning
What are biological factors that can affect child development?
illness, accidents and injuries
physical and mental health
premature birth
prenatal influences
hormones
What are genetic factors that can affect child development?
genetic disorders, like chromosomal abnormalities
hereditary conditions, like cystic fibrosis or haemophilia
race
gender
What are lifestyle factors that can affect child development?
diet
sleep
drugs
alcohol
stress
lifestyle choices of mother
What are environmental factors that can affect child development?
housing
education
poverty and deprivation
family backgrounds
abuse
