Unit 2 - Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Question 1

What did Maslow theorise?

Answer 1

Suggested that humans have a hierarchy of needs, and until basic needs are met a human cannot focus on higher level needs like self actualisation

Question 2

What is Maslow’s theory called?

Answer 2

Hierarchy of needs

Question 3

What does self actualisation mean?

Answer 3

Where a person can discover and achieve their potential

Question 4

State the 5 stages of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and what needs are within each stage

Answer 4

Physiological needs - basic needs like food, water, shelter, sleep/rest
Safety needs - security, money
Love and belonging needs - secure relationships and friendships
Esteem needs - confidence and higher self-esteem
Self actualisation - ability to reach and discover their full potential

Question 5

What theory is Maslow’s theory similar to?

Answer 5

Piaget’s cognitive development theory, as they both use stages to describe progression

Question 6

How does Maslow’s hierarchy of needs link to educational practice?

Answer 6

It’s essential to create environments that are comfortable and safe for children
Helping children feel like part of a group and cared for by adults comes before learning
Adults need to try and develop positive self esteem in children

Question 7

What are some criticisms of Maslow’s theory?

Answer 7

Research has not always backed up his ideas
It doesn’t explain how some adults who have not had their love and belonging needs met can still thrive

Question 8

What is a humanist approach?

Answer 8

focuses on feelings, attitudes and the welfare of the child

Question 9

What type of approach does Abraham Maslow have?

Answer 9

Humanist approach