Unit 2-Nucleophiles And Electrophiles Flashcards

1
Q

What is a nucleophile?

A

Nucleophiles are negatively charged ions or neutral molecules that are electron rich

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2
Q

Give an example of a nucleophile.

A

Cl-, Br-​, OH-​, CN-​, NH3, and H2O

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3
Q

What type of atoms will nucleophiles be attracted to?

A

Nucleophiles are attracted towards atoms bearing a partial (Δ+) or full positive charge

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4
Q

Will nucleophiles accept or donate an electron pair to form a new covalent bond?

A

Nucleophiles are capable of donating an electron pair to form a new covalent bond

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5
Q

What is an electrophile?

A

Electrophiles are positively charged ions or neutral molecules that are electron deficient

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6
Q

Give an example of an electrophile.

A

H+, NO2+, and SO3

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7
Q

What type of atoms will electrophiles be attracted to?

A

Electrophiles are attracted towards atoms bearing a partial (Δ-) or full negative charge

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8
Q

Will electrophiles accept or donate an electron pair to form a new covalent bond?

A

Electrophiles are capable of accepting an electron pair to form a new covalent bond

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