Unit 2 Erikson Psychosocial Development Flashcards

1
Q

0-18 months (Infancy) , According to Erikson Stages of development?

A. Autonomy vs shame and doubt
B. Integrity vs Despair
C. Initiative vs guilt
D. Trust vs Mistrust

A

D. Trust vs Mistrust

Forming attachment to mother, which lays foundations for later trust in others

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2
Q

18 months - 3 years(Toddler), According to Erikson Stages of development?

A. Autonomy vs shame and doubt
B. Integrity vs Despair
C. Initiative vs guilt
D. Trust vs Mistrust

A

A. Autonomy vs shame and doubt

Gaining some basic control of self and environment (e.g., toilet training, exploration)

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3
Q

3 - 6 years(Preschool), According to Erikson Stages of development?

A. Autonomy vs shame and doubt
B. Integrity vs Despair
C. Initiative vs guilt
D. Trust vs Mistrust

A

C. Initiative vs guilt

Becoming purposeful and directive knowing right from wrong

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4
Q

6-12 years (School Age), According to Erikson Stages of development?

A. Industry vs Inferiority
B. Integrity vs Despair
C. Initiative vs guilt
D. Trust vs Mistrust

A

A. Industry vs Inferiority

Developing social, physical, and school skills

team sports

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5
Q

12-20 years (Adolescent) According to Erikson Stages of development?

A. Industry vs Inferiority
B. Integrity vs Despair
C. Indentity vs role confusion
D. Trust vs Mistrust

A

C. Indentity vs role confusion

Making transition from childhood to adulthood; developing sense of identity

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6
Q

20-35 years (Early Adulthood) According to Erikson Stages of development?

A. Industry vs Inferiority
B. Intimacy vs Isolation
C. Indentity vs role confusion
D. Trust vs Mistrust

A

B. Intimacy vs Isolation

Establishing intimate bonds of love and friendship

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7
Q

35-65 years (Middle adulthood)
According to Erikson Stages of development?

A. Industry vs Inferiority
B. Intimacy vs Isolation
C. Generativity versus self-absorption
D. Trust vs Mistrust

A

C. Generativity versus self-absorption

Fulfilling life goals that involve family, career, and society; developing concerns that embrace future generations

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8
Q

65 to death (Later years)

A. Integrity versus despair
B. Intimacy vs Isolation
C. Generativity versus self-absorption
D. Trust vs Mistrust

A

A. Integrity versus despair

Looking back over one’s life and accepting its meaning

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9
Q

A nurse listens to a group of recent retirees. One says, “I volunteer with Meals on Wheels, coach teen sports, and do church visitation.” Another laughs and says, “I’m too busy taking
care of myself to volunteer to help others.” Which psychosocial developmental task do these
statements contrast?
a. Trust and mistrust
b. Intimacy and isolation
c. Industry and inferiority
d. Generativity and self-absorption

A

d. Generativity and self-absorption

Both retirees are in middle adulthood, when the developmental crisis to be resolved is generativity versus self-absorption. One exemplifies generativity; the other embodies selfabsorption. This developmental crisis would show a contrast between relating to others in a trusting fashion and being suspicious and lacking trust. Failure to negotiate this developmental crisis would result in a sense of inferiority or difficulty learning and working as opposed to the ability to work competently. Behaviors that would be contrasted would be emotional isolation and the ability to love and commit oneself.

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