Unit 2-(b) Nomenclature and structural formulae-C. Alkanols and alkanoic acids Flashcards
0
Q
What functional group do alkanols contain?
A
the hydroxyl group O-H
1
Q
How can an alkanol be identified and what is the general formula?
A
- ol ending
- CnH2n+1OH
2
Q
What do you have to remember when naming alkanols?
A
Include position of hydroxy group. e.g. butan-2-ol
3
Q
How can an alkanoic acid be identified and what is the general formula?
A
- oic ending
- CnH2n+1COOH
4
Q
What functional group do alkanoic acids have?
A
carboxyl group COOH