unit 2 aos2 Flashcards
marketing
the process of implementing strategies to price, promote, and distribute products to current and potential customers.
customer base
is a group of consumers who continuously purchase goods and services from a business.
customer profile
a specific description of the type of person a business is selling to, including their demographic, and geographic characteristics
business objectives (+4 examples)
are the goals a business intends to achieve. increasing sales, increasing market share, improving levels of customer satisfaction, increasing profit
brand identity
is the unique set of values a business seeks to portray to its customers.
internal environment
involves factors within a business that a business has control over
3 internal factors that affect marketing
owners and managers, employees, corporate culture
how do owners and managers affect marketing
they need to have the skills to build a customer profile and they must ensure marketing strategies will meet business objectives
how do employees affect marketing
being friendly and polite to customers is essential when expanding the customer base and enhancing brand identity.
how does corporate culture affect marketing
a sucessful marketing strategy will become an integral part of the way business is done
corporate culture
the shared values and beliefs of a business and its employees
operating factors
are the primary external factors impacting a business which it has some control over
3 operating factors that affect marketing
customers, suppliers and competitors
how do customers affect marketing
a marketing strategy that is not customer focused will fail.
how do suppliers affect marketing
choosing suppliers that will provide goods at a high quality will boost customer satisfaction and lead to stronger brand identity
how do competitors affect marketing
part of a marketing strategy is to distinguish the business from it’s competitors
macro factors
are social, legal, technological and economic conditions that a business operates in and has no control over
4 macro factors that affect marketing
economic, technological, legal, social
how do economic factors affect marketing
Periods of strong economic growth (Higher disposable income of customers) can be favourable times to establish a business or to expand the customer base.
how do legal factors affect marketing
Complying with legal regulations and being socially responsible = more loyal customers & Positive brand image.
how do technological factors affect marketing?
Making use of available technology to promote the business, through the use of a website presence, a dedicated phone app and the use of social media is essential in a global marketplace
how do social factors affect marketing
The business owner needs to be aware of the social issues that affect potential customers and ensure that the marketing plan takes account of these.
market dimensions
are an indication of the total number of potential customers who could purchase a product from a business in a particular market
market segmentation
is the process of dividng a market into different groups of consumers that share similar characteristics
4 types of market segments
demographic, geographic, psychographic, behavioural
target market
is a specific group of consumers that a business aims its marketing efforts towards. includes a primary and secondary target market.
consumer behaviour
is the actions of those who purchase goods and services for consumption