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RE > Unit 2 > Flashcards

Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Sacrament

A

An outward sign of inward grace

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2
Q

Sacraments of initiation

A

Baptism
Eucharist
Confirmation

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3
Q

Sacraments of healing

A

Reconciliation

Anointing of the Sick

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4
Q

Sacraments of vocation

A

Holy Orders

Matrimony

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5
Q

Importance of Baptism

A

Old life of child washed away and new one entered
First sacrament
Original sin washed away and God’s Grace (love) is given

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6
Q

Importance of Confirmation

A

Final sacrament of initiation and one becomes an adult member of the Church
Grave of God received through Holy Spirit

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7
Q

Importance of reconciliation

A

Forgiveness of sins

Reminds of grace/love of God through absolution and need to be with God always

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8
Q

Importance of Anointing of the Sick

A

Strengthening of those who are sick, in danger or near death
Grace received
Forgiveness of sick

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9
Q

Importance of matrimony

A

Lifelong bond between husband, wife and God
Allows for procreation
God’s Grace received

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10
Q

Importance of Holy Orders

A

Following work of Jesus and apostles
Care for parish - leads to salvation
Spread Christ to all

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11
Q

Importance of Eucharist

A

Most important sacrament - body of Christ received
Strengthen with grace, spiritual food
Unites Catholics as body of Christ

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12
Q

Orthodox view of sacrament

A

They call sacraments the 7 Mysteries

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13
Q

Protestant view on sacrament

A

They only celebrate baptism and Eucharist as they were the only ones in the bible

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14
Q

Baptist and evangelist view of sacrament

A

They only get baptised as an expression of faith, not sacrament

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15
Q

First part of Mass - Introductory Rite

A

Includes penitential rite - confess sins at beginning

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16
Q

Second part of Mass - Liturgy of the Word

A

Readings from Bible, Gospel, homily is said and Nicene Creed is said

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17
Q

Third part of Mass - Liturgy of the Eucharist

A

Offertory (where Eucharist is placed on altar) happens and Eucharist prayer is said as transubstantiation happens. Communion received

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18
Q

Last part of Mass - Concluding Rites

A

Final blessing and send off to say good news

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19
Q

Importance of the mass

A

Transsubstantiation - Jesus is actually there
Eucharist - sacrament where God’s grace is received
Mass reminds Catholics of resurrection and life after death
Brings Catholics together as Body of Christ, share love of God
Mass instructed by Jesus at Last Supper, “in memory of me”

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20
Q

Quaker and Salvation Army view on Eucharist

A

No Eucharist - there is only 1 Last Supper

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21
Q

Protestant view on Eucharist

A

They don’t believe in transubstantiation (orthodox do believe in it however)

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22
Q

Some Protestant views on liturgical worship

A

Use it rarely
Bible, songs and music are key
Extempore prayer mainly

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23
Q

Anglican, Orthodox and Catholic view on Liturgical worship

A

Main form of worship

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24
Q

Funeral Rite 1 - Vigil of the Deceased

A

Deceased is laid out in coffin to be visited by friends and relatives
Songs prayers and homily conducted by priest
Brings everyone together

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25
Q

Funeral Rite 2 - Funeral Liturgy

A

Mass or Liturgy of the Word is said
Reading from bible about mystery of death
Importance of Paschal Mystery in Eucharist

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26
Q

Funeral Liturgy 3 - the Committal

A

Prayer of commendation said in hopes of meeting deceased in eternal life

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27
Q

Aim 1 of the Funeral Rite

A

Communion with the deceased - prayers are said encouraging the deceased into their next life

28
Q

Aim 2 of the Funeral Rite

A

Communion of the Community - community come together as the Body of Christ showing their love for the deceased

29
Q

Aim 3 of the Funeral Rite

A

Proclamation of eternal life - reminds us that life is not the end, but rather the passage to communion with God

30
Q

Adoration

A

Acknowledging God and that people are completely dependant on him
Worshipping God
Example is the Glory Be

31
Q

Thanksgiving

A

Expressing love and gratitude to God for life, family, friends, salvation etc.
An example is grace before a meal

32
Q

Repentance

A

Acknowledging sorrow for something that they have done
Prayer of repentance
An example is the I Confess at Mass

33
Q

Intercession

A

Praying to God on behalf of someone else or asking saints in heaven to pray for themselves
Bidding prayers and Intercessions are examples of intercession

34
Q

Petition

A

Personal needs being asked for in prayer before important moments e.g praying before an exam

35
Q

CCC 1210 - sacraments

A

The seven sacraments touch all stages and all the important moments of Christian life

36
Q

CCC 1211 - Eucharist

A

The Eucharist occupies a unique place as the “Sacraments of all sacraments”.

37
Q

CCC 1068 - Liturgical worship

A

It is in the liturgy … that the work of our redemption is accomplished

38
Q

CCC 1681 - The Funeral Rite

A

The Christian meaning of death is revealed in the light of the Paschal Mystery of the death and resurrection of Christ in whom resides our only hope

39
Q

CCC - prayer

A

The Lord’s Prayer is the most perfect of prayers

40
Q

CCC 1674 - piety

A

The religious sense of the Christian people has always found expression in various forms of piety

41
Q

CCC 2692 - piety

A

Evoke our earthly journey toward heaven and a traditionally very special occasions for renewal in prayer

42
Q

Evangelii Gaudium - Catholic Social Teaching

A

We must never forget that the plant belongs to all mankind and is meant for all mankind

43
Q

5 types of prayer

A

Adoration, Thanksgiving, Repentance, Intercession, Petition

44
Q

Two main types of prayer

A

Formal and Extempore

45
Q

Formal prayer

A

Formal prayer for example the Our Father and the Mass

46
Q

Extempore prayer

A

Prayer done in the silence of the heart done at home (i.e less formal).

47
Q

Why do Catholics pray

A

Stepping away from life and focusing on God.
Deepening relationship with God.
Showing thanks to God for everything he provided.
Offer needs or needs of others to God.

48
Q

Forms of popular piety

A

Rosary, Stations of the Cross, Eucharistic Adoration

49
Q

Rosary

A

Structured and allows reflection.
Reminds of the main events in Jesus’ life.
Reflection on Mary’s life.

50
Q

Stations of the Cross

A

Reminds user of passion of Jesus
Can reflect and give thanks for the sacrifice of Christ.
Reminds of Jesus’ salvation.

51
Q

Eucharistic adoration

A

Allows one to become present with Jesus through the host.
Thanks and praise offered to God.
Experience the grace of God through reflecting on the Eucharist.

52
Q

Divergent beliefs

A

Protestants only reflect on the bible and do personal prayer and don’t take part in the other three popular piety.

53
Q

Importance of popular piety

A

Different way in which Catholics can be connected to God.

54
Q

Importance of popular piety

A

Different way in which Catholics can be connected with God.
Catholics can express their faith on a more personal level.
Catholics’ faith can be enhanced but Mass is still most important.
Helpful habit and used in certain times in Church calendar.

55
Q

4 most important places of pilgrimage

A

Jerusalem, Lourdes, Walsingham, Rome

56
Q

Why Catholics go on pilgrimage

A 
Helps them on search for God.
Time when someone can become closer to God especially through prayer.
Place of service.
Special connection.
Looking for healing.
57
Q

Divergent view on pilgrimage

A

Protestants think you don’t need to go on pilgrimage because you can encounter God anywhere. Also seen as idolatry because you should only pray to God.
Protestants go to Jerusalem but not to places associated with holy people.

58
Q

7 themes of Catholic Social Teaching

A

Sacredness and dignity of the individual.
Call to family.
Human rights and the importance to protect them.
Preferential option for the poor.
Dignity of work, and the rights of workers.
Solidarity with all people.
Stewardship and care for God’s creation.

59
Q

Why is CST important?

A

Inspired by the sheep and the goats, good Samaritan, love of God and your neighbour.
Promotes need for justice, peace and reconciliation.
Means the Church is united together as Body of Christ to promote fairness.
Rooted in Church teaching, and teachings of Jesus.

60
Q

How do Catholics show CST in their lives?

A

In their work/vocation.
Helping needy in society.
Giving to charity.

61
Q

What does CAFOD do?

A

Works in partnership with those in most need in long term projects.
Short term projects when there is an emergency,
Inform and educate Catholic community in England and Wales.
Campaign for social justice and speak up for those in most need.

62
Q

What is evangelisation?

A

Spreading the faith through teaching or actions that help others.

63
Q

Why is evangelisation important?

A

Way Catholics can visibly share the love of God to others.
Shares Gospel with others.
Helps others achieve salvation.
Catholics have duty to continue mission of the apostles.

64
Q

How does the Church evangelise?

A

Through the Parish, through Mass, with other churches or with media such as newspapers.
Pope proclaims Gospel through world events and media and also does acts of charity.

65
Q

How do individuals evangelise?

A

Choice of career, having a family or by being a catechist.
Share and learn about faith at national events.
Speaking at international conferences or blog online.

RE (8 decks)

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