Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Advertising

A

A series of advertisements, often using different advertising media

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2
Q

Advertising Media

A

The method by which a business can advertise a product. E.g. newspapers, radio.

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3
Q

Census Data

A

Data collected by the Government every 10 years, questioning the entire population on their income, occupation etc.

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4
Q

Cost-Plus Pricing

A

A pricing method that adds a percentage of profit to the total costs of making a product. This gives the selling price.

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5
Q

Decline

A

When sales are falling as the product or service is seen by customers as being old and they switch to newer products and services

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6
Q

Design

A

An important element in a number of different products, especially where style and technology work together

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7
Q

Digital Distribution

A

The distribution of goods and services digitally by downloading from a website

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8
Q

Focus Groups

A

Selected small groups of customers who give their opinion on products

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9
Q

Growth

A

When sales are growing strongly as the new product or service becomes known

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10
Q

P’s of marketing Mix

A

P’s of Marketing: Price, Product, Promotion and Place

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11
Q

Penetration Pricing

A

When a price is set lower than the competitor businesses. Often used by new businesses to break into a market. This should only be seen as a short-term strategy

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12
Q

Physical Distribution

A

The distribution of goods using a physical presence such as a shop or office

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13
Q

Point of Sale promotions (4)

A

Promotions: Includes price reductions, loss leaders, competitions and free samples

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14
Q

Primary Research

A

Data collected first-hand, often in the form of surveys. Sometimes referred to as field research

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15
Q

Product Life Cycle

A

The life of a product, usually shown as a graph divided up into four stages: introduction; growth; maturity; and decline

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16
Q

Promotional Pricing

A

Where prices are reduced to give products a boost or to
sell off old stock.

17
Q

Qualitative Data

A

Data based on opinions of those being asked

18
Q

Quantitative Data

A

Data collected that is based on facts or numbers, usually easier to analyse than qualitative data

19
Q

Questionnaire

A

A question sheet filled in by the consumer

20
Q

Research and Development

A

Used to help introduce both new and existing products. The research may be testing products in a laboratory or conducting market research by interviewing customers

21
Q

Innovation

A

The improvement on an original idea, which will often involve using new processes.

22
Q

Internal Data

A

Data already within a business based on past performance

23
Q

Interview

A

A question sheet filled in by the person conducting the interview

24
Q

Introduction

A

When a product or service is first on sale

25
Q

Invention

A

The introduction of a totally new product or feature

26
Q

Market Data

A

Information that help marketing decisions. It includes data on such things as market shares, changes in demand and the effect of promotions

27
Q

Market Research

A

The collection of data on consumer habits to help decision-making in marketing

28
Q

Market Segmentation

A

Splitting the market for a product into different parts, or segments

29
Q

Market Share

A

The percentage of total sales of a product that a business has made.

30
Q

Maturity

A

When sales are at their highest level

31
Q

Secondary Research

A

The collection of data using research or information provided by others, such as magazines, journals and the internet. Often called desk research

32
Q

Skimming

A

Where a new product is more advanced than that of competitors; a price is set high as some customers are willing to pay higher prices to own the newest technology.

33
Q

Target Market

A

The group of customers to whom a business aims to sell its products. The target market may be other businesses as well as consumers

34
Q

Trials

A

Used to test whether customers will buy a product