Unit 15 Flashcards

1
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

coordinates al body activities

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2
Q

cephal/o

A

head, crown

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3
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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4
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

located in lower back of cranium, responsible for balance and coordination

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5
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

largest, upper-most portion of brain
“thinking” part of the brain

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6
Q

mening/o or /i

A

meninges

layers around the brain and spinal cord

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7
Q

radic/o

A

nerve root

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8
Q

radicul/o

A

nerve root

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9
Q

rhiz/o

A

nerve root

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10
Q

mononeuropathy

A

condition that affects a single nerve

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11
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord or bone marrow

pathway for nerve impulses between brain, limbs, and lower body

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12
Q

neur/o

A

nerves

receives and transmits message to and from all parts of the body

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13
Q

sensory organs

A

ears, eyes, nose, skin, tongue

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14
Q

anestheiologist

A

without feeling specialist

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15
Q

psychologist

A

specialist of the mind, emotions

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16
Q

psychiatrist

A

specialist of the mind, emotions

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17
Q

conscious

A

being alert, awake, aware, responsive

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18
Q

A&O

A

alert and oriented

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19
Q

syncopal episode

A

fainting spell

20
Q

LOC

A

loss of level of consciousness

21
Q

coma

A

deep state of unconsciousness

22
Q

aneurysm

A

localized weak-spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery

23
Q

stroke

A

damage to the brain that occurs when blood flow to brain is disrupted

24
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

little strokes

25
Q

aphasia

A

loss of ability to speak, write, comprehend language

26
Q

hyperesthesia

A

increased feeling, sensation

27
Q

seizure

A

convulsion

28
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

29
Q

sciatica

A

pain affecting the back, hip, and outer leg caused by the compression of the spinal nerve root in the lower back

30
Q

-paresis

A

paralysis

31
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

32
Q

hemiparesis

hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side of the body

33
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of both legs and lower body

34
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of all four extremities

35
Q

monoplegia

A

paralysis of one limb or area

36
Q

ADD

A

attention deficit disorder

37
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

38
Q

concussion

A

violent shaking or jarring of the brain

39
Q

A + O x 3

A

alert and oriented times three (person, place, and time)

40
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

41
Q

CAT

A

computed axial tomography

42
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils are equal, round, responsive to light and accommodation

43
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain without affecting consciousness

44
Q

anesthesia

A

absence of normal sensation, especially pain

45
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

46
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

47
Q

HA

A

headache