Unit 12 & 13 Flashcards

1
Q

opt/o

A

eyes or vision

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2
Q

optic/o

A

eyes or vision

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3
Q

ocul/o

A

eyes or vision

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4
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eyes or vision

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5
Q

corne/o

A

cornea
transparent, outer layer of eye
maintains shape and protects the inner portion

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6
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea
transparent, outer layer of eye
maintains shape and protects the inner portion

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7
Q

cor/o

A

pupil
black circular portion of eye
permits light to enter the eye

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8
Q

pupill/o

A

pupil
black circular portion of eye
permits light to enter the eye

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9
Q

ir/o

A

iris
colored portion of the eye
surrounds the pupil

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10
Q

retin/o

A

retina
converts images into electrical impulses
transmits images to the brain

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11
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

protects the eye from foreign matter, excessive light, and impact

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12
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

mucous membrane lining of the eyelid and sclera

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13
Q

scler/o

A

sclera

white of the eye

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14
Q

dacry/o

A

tear, tear duct

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15
Q

cataract

A

the clouding of the lens of the eye

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16
Q

glaucoma

A

the loss of peripheral vision

tunnel vision

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17
Q

strabismus

A

crossing of the eyes
lazy eye
disorder in which eyes can not be directed toward the same object

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18
Q

astigmatism

A

unequal curvature of the cornea

causes eye to not focus properly; vision problems

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19
Q

hyperopia

A

farsightedness

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20
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness

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21
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

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22
Q

monochromatism

A

color blindness

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23
Q

nyctalopia

A

night blindness

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24
Q

cryoretinopexy

A

surgical fixation of the retina by using extreme cold

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25
Q

ophthalmoplegia

A

paralysis of the eye muscle

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26
Q

photophobia

A

abnormal fear of or sensitivity to light

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27
Q

conjunctivitis

A

pink eye

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28
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils are equal, round, responsive to light and accommodation

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29
Q

aur/o

A

ears

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30
Q

aur/i

A

ears

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31
Q

ot/o

A

ears

32
Q

acous/o

A

hearing

33
Q

audi/o

A

hearing

34
Q

tympanic membrane

A

transmits sound vibrations

35
Q

tympan/o

A

eardrum

36
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea

snail-shaped portion that contains organ of hearing

37
Q

otitis media

A

inflammation of middle ear

38
Q

vertigo

A

dizziness, whirling, loss of balance

39
Q

tinnitus

A

ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in the ear

40
Q

presbycusis

A

a progressive hearing loss occurring in old age

41
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

42
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

43
Q

BR

A

bed rest

44
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

45
Q

W/C WC

A

wheelchair

46
Q

PDR

A

physicians’ desk reference

47
Q

AMA

A

american medical association

48
Q

CDC

A

center for disease control

49
Q

ENT

A

ears nose throat specialist

50
Q

Kg

A

kilogram

51
Q

L

A

liter

52
Q

lb, #

A

pound

53
Q

ml, mL

A

milliliter

54
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

55
Q

oz

A

ounce

56
Q

DTaP

A

diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis

57
Q

HepA

A

hepatitis A vaccine

58
Q

HepB

A

hepatitis B vaccine

59
Q

Hib

A

haemophilus influenza B vaccine

60
Q

IPV

A

polio vaccine

61
Q

MMR

A

measles, mumps, rubella vaccine

62
Q

Tdap

A

tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis

63
Q

VAR

A

varicella

chicken pox vaccine

64
Q

diphtheria

A

a serious disease caused by a toxin made by bacteria that causes a thick coating in the back of the nose or throat that makes it hard to breathe or swallow

65
Q

tetanus

lockjaw

A

causes painful fighting of the muscles, usually all over the body which can lead to locking of the jaw so the victim cannot open his mouth or swallow

66
Q

acellular

A

vaccines that contain inactivated cells

67
Q

pertussis

A

whooping cough

68
Q

hepatitis A

A

a serious liver diseased caused by the hepatitis A virus

69
Q

hepatitis B

A

a liver disease that results from infection

70
Q

haemophilus

A

a bacterium that can cause a severe infection, occurring mostly in infants and children younger than five years of age

71
Q

polio

A

a contagious viral illness that in its most severe form causes paralysis, difficulty breathing and sometimes death

72
Q

measles

A

a highly contagious viral disease that can be very serious or even fatal. begins with fever followed by cough, runny nose and pink eye.

73
Q

mumps

A

a contagious disease that leads to painful swelling of the salivary glands.

74
Q

rubella

german measles

A

contagious viral infection best known by its distinctive red rash that primarily affects the skin and lymph nodes

75
Q

varicella

A

chicken pox