Unit 14 Flashcards

1
Q

crani/o

A

skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

vertebr/o

A

spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

spondyl/o

A

spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

rachi/o

A

spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

lumb/o

A

lumbar

lower back area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cervical vertebrae

A

C-1, C-2….C-7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Thoracic vertebrae

A

T-1, T-2…T-12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Lumbar vertebrae

A

L-1, L-2…L-5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

clavic/o

A

clavicle

collar bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula

shoulder blade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

humer/o

A

humerus

upper arm bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

breastbone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cost/o

A

costals

ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

alignment

A

placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ambulate

A

able to walk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ambulatory

A

pertaining to walking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

deformity/deformed

A

distortion of any part of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

dislocate/dislocation

A

temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

immobilize/immobilization

A

making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

orthopod

A

orthopedist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

reduce/reduction

A

restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

symmetry

A

both sides being equal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

traction

A

pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

CR

A

closed reduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

CRIF

A

closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

D.O.

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

NSAID

A

non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges

fingers or toe bones

34
Q

carp/o

A

carpals

bones of the wrist

35
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals

ankle bones

36
Q

ilium

A

part of the hip bone

37
Q

femor/o

A

femur

upper leg bone

38
Q

patell/o

A

patella

knee cap

39
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

lower leg bone

40
Q

arthr/o

A

joints

41
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

42
Q

tend/o

A

tendon

43
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

44
Q

bursa, burs/o

A

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

45
Q

ligament

A

connects bone to bone

46
Q

synovial fluid

A

acts as a lubricant within movable joints

47
Q

symphysis joint

A

bones grow together with cartilage and function as one

48
Q

menisc/o

A

cartilage within a joint

49
Q

oste/o

A

bone

50
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

51
Q

my/o

A

muscle

52
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

53
Q

ankylosis

A

loss of mobility in a joint

54
Q

osteoclasis

A

surgical Fx a bone to correct a deformity

55
Q

osteodesis

A

fusion, surgically fuse together a bone

56
Q

lord/o

A

bent forward

57
Q

kyph/o

A

hump, humpback

58
Q

myoasthenia

A

muscle weakness

59
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of the bones and joints

60
Q

orthopedic surgeon

A

specialized in bones, joints, and muscles

61
Q

kinesiology

A

study of the movement of muscles and body parts

62
Q

Fx

A

fracture

63
Q

disl

A

dislocation

64
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

65
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

66
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

67
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

68
Q

Ht

A

height

69
Q

Wt

A

weight

70
Q

Ortho

A

orthopedics

71
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

72
Q

abduction

A

moving away from the midline

73
Q

adduction

A

moving toward the midline

74
Q

inversion

A

turning inward

75
Q

eversion

A

turning outward

76
Q

extension

A

moving a limb to a straight position

77
Q

flexion

A

bending a limb

78
Q

pronation

A

turning the palm down

79
Q

supination

A

turning palm up

80
Q

rotation

A

turning around on its own axis