Unit 14

Question 1

vertebr/o, spondyl/o, rachi/o

Answer 1

Spine; vertebral column

Question 2

lumb/o, Lumbar

Answer 2

Lower back area

Question 3

c-1, c-2

Answer 3

7 cervical vertebrae

Question 4

T-1, T-2

Answer 4

12 Thoracic vertebrae

Question 5

L-1, L-2

Answer 5

5 lumbar vertebrae

Question 6

clavic/o

Answer 6

Clavicle COLLAR BONE

Question 7

scapul/o

Answer 7

Scapula, SHOULDER BLADE

Question 8

humer/o

Answer 8

Humorous UPPER ARM BONE

Question 9

stern/o

Answer 9

Sternum BREASTBONE

Question 10

cost/o

Answer 10

Costal RIBS

Question 11

phalang/o

Answer 11

Phalanges FINGER OR TOE BONES

Question 12

carp/o

Answer 12

Carpals BONES OF THE WRIST

Question 13

tars/o

Answer 13

Tarsals ANKEL BONES

Question 14

ilium

Answer 14

Part of the hipbone

Question 15

femor/o

Answer 15

Femur UPPER LEG BONE

Question 16

patell/o

Answer 16

Patella LOWER LEG BONE

Question 17

fibul/o

Answer 17

Fibula LOWER LEG BONE

Question 18

crani/o

Answer 18

Cranium (SKULL)

Question 19

alignment

Answer 19

Placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position

Question 20

ambulate

Answer 20

Able to walk

Question 21

ambulatory

Answer 21

Pertaining to walking

Question 22

deformity/deformed

Answer 22

Distortion of any part of the body

Question 23

dislocate/dislocation

Answer 23

Temporary displacement of a bond from its joint

Question 24

Immobilize/immobilization

Answer 24

Making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

Question 25

orthopod

Answer 25

Orthopedist

Question 26

reduce/reduction

Answer 26

Restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

Question 27

symmetry

Answer 27

Both sides being equal

Question 28

traction

Answer 28

Pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

Question 29

CR

Answer 29

Closed reduction

Question 30

CRIF

Answer 30

Closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

Question 31

ORIF

Answer 31

Open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

Question 32

Abduction

Answer 32

Moving away from the midline

Question 33

Adduction

Answer 33

Moving toward the midline

Question 34

Inversion

Answer 34

Turning inward

Question 35

Eversion

Answer 35

Turning outward

Question 36

Extension

Answer 36

Moving a limb to a straight position

Question 37

Flexion

Answer 37

Bending a limb

Question 38

pronation

Answer 38

Turning the palm down

Question 39

supination

Answer 39

Turning the palm up

Question 40

Rotation

Answer 40

Turning around in its own axis

Question 41

arthr/o

Answer 41

Joints

Question 42

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

Answer 42

Tendon (attaches muscle to bone)

Question 43

burs/o

Answer 43

Bursa (fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement)

Question 44

Ligament

Answer 44

Connects bone to bone

Question 45

synovial fluid

Answer 45

Acts as a lubricant within moveable joints

Question 46

Joints

Answer 46

Connections between bones

Question 47

Symphysis joints

Answer 47

Jointed together DOESN'T MOVE. Bones grow together and function as one

Question 48

menisc/o

Answer 48

Cartilage within a joint

Question 49

oste/o

Answer 49

Bone

Question 50

myel/o

Answer 50

Bone marrow/spinal cord

Question 51

my/o, myos/o

Answer 51

Muscle

Question 52

ankylosis

Answer 52

Loss of mobility in a joint

Question 53

ankyl/o

Answer 53

Stiff

Question 54

intercostal

Answer 54

Pertaining to within the ribs

Question 55

supercostal

Answer 55

Pertaining to above the ribs

Question 56

Osteoclasis

Answer 56

Surgical Fx a bond to correct deformity

Question 57

Osteodesis

Answer 57

Fusion; surgically fuse together bone

Question 58

lord/o

Answer 58

Bent forward

Question 59

kyph/o

Answer 59

Hump, humpback

Question 60

myoasthenia

Answer 60

Muscle weakness

Question 61

Osteoarthritis

Answer 61

Inflammation of the bones and the joints

Question 62

Orthopedic surgeon

Answer 62

Someone who specialized in bones, joints, and muscles

Question 63

Kinesiology

Answer 63

study of the movement or motion of muscles and body parts

Question 64

Fx

Answer 64

Fracture (broken bone)

Question 65

disl

Answer 65

Dislocation

Question 66

ROM

Answer 66

Range of motion

Question 67

OT

Answer 67

Occupational therapy

Question 68

PT

Answer 68

Physical therapy

Question 69

OA

Answer 69

Osteoarthritis

Question 70

Ht

Answer 70

Hight

Question 71

Wt

Answer 71

Weight

Question 72

Ortho

Answer 72

Orthopedics

Question 73

MD

Answer 73

Muscular dystrophy

Question 74

D.O

Answer 74

Doctor of Osteopathy

Question 75

NSAID

Answer 75

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Question 76

RA

Answer 76

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 77

AKA

Answer 77

Above knee amputation

Question 78

BKA

Answer 78

Below knee amputation

Question 79

sym- and syn-

Answer 79

Together

Question 80

kinesi/o

Answer 80

Movement

Question 81

-physis

Answer 81

Grow or growth

Question 82

-supra

Answer 82

Above

Question 83

-necrosis

Answer 83

Death of tissue

Question 84

-clasis

Answer 84

To surgically break a bone