Unit 1 Flashcards
Word Root
Core meaning of a term
Suffix
Added to end;procedures, conditions, or disease
Prefix
Attached to beginning;time, position, direction, number, negation
Combining Vowels
Usually “o”, eases pronouciation
Combining Form
Word+combining vowel
intra-
Within of inside
Ex: SUBmarine
Sub-
below or under
ex: ARTHRitis
Arthr/o
Joints
ex: HEPATitis
Hepat/o
Liver
ex: OSTEOporosis
Oste/o
Bone
ex: intraVENous
Ven/o
Vein
ex: arthrALGIA
-algia
Pain
ex: abdominoCENTIESIS
-centiesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
ex: leukoCYTE
-cyte
Cell
ex: arthroDYNIA
-dynia
Pain
ex: TonsillECTOMY
-ectomy
Surgical removal
ex: hypoglycEMIA
-emia
Blood condition
ex: sonoGRAM(graphy)/photoGRAPH(graphy)
-gram, -graph, -graphy
Record, x-ray, picture
ex: arthrITIS
-itis
Inflammation
OsteoMALACIA
-malacia
Abnormal softening
ex: cardioMEGALY
-megaly
Enlargement
ex: thermoMETER
-meter
Instrument used to measure
ex: neurOID
-oid
Like, resembling
ex: psychOLOGIST
-ologist
Specialist
ex: psychOLOGY
-ology
Study of
ex: sarcOMA
-oma
Tumor
ex: psychOSIS
-osis
Abnormal condition