Unit 13 - the behaviour of metals Flashcards

1
Q

Why is sodium or potassium don’t usually put into acid in the lab

A

too reactive so it is dangerous

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2
Q

Which metal is usually used if we wanted to react a reactive metal in the lab

A

Magnesium

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3
Q

_____ metal will displace _____ metal in the compound

A

A more reactive, less reactive

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4
Q

List reactivity series

A
Potassium - pls
Sodium - stop
Calcium -calling
Magnesium -me 
Aluminium -a
Carbon -cute
Zinc -zebra
Iron -I
Lead -like
Hydrogen-her
Copper -calling
Silver -sexy
Gold -gangster
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5
Q

What is thermal decomposition

A

Compounds break down by heating

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6
Q

What kind of metal compound is easily get decompose when is heated

A

The less reactive metals

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7
Q

In a simple cell, if the type of metal rods are further apart in the reactivity series, the ______ voltage they give

A

higher

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8
Q

What is galvanising

A

the iron or steel is coated with zinc

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9
Q

How is aluminium protect itself from corrosion

A

The outer layer of aluminium reacts with oxygen to form a thin layer of aluminium oxide, which act as a barrier to further corrosion.

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10
Q

As the metal in the compound is _________ the compound gets more stable

A

More reactive

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11
Q

how is carbonate thermal decomposes

A

oxide + carbon dioxide

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12
Q

how is hydroxide thermal decomposes

A

oxide + water

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13
Q

how is nitrate thermal decomposes

A

oxide + nitrogen + oxygen

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