Unit 10: Solutions, Acids And Bases

Question 1

Solute

Answer 1

The substance that is dissolved

Question 2

Solvent

Answer 2

Does the dissolving

Question 3

Universal solvent

Answer 3

Water

Question 4

If a solution is made up of two liquids the solute is….

Answer 4

The lesser quantity

Question 5

Electrolyte

Answer 5

A solution that conducts electricity when dissolved in water; great conductor of electricity

Question 6

Dissociation

Answer 6

The process when charged particles in an ionic compound separate from one another

Question 7

Like dissolves like

Answer 7

Predicting whether two compounds are soluble; the polarity of a substance

Question 8

A salt will dissolve faster if….

Answer 8

Stirred or shaken
Smaller particles
Temperature increase

Question 9

Solubility

Answer 9

The maximum amount of substance that will dissolve at that temperature

Question 10

Unsaturated

Answer 10

When the amount of solute dissolved is less than the maximum that can be dissolved

Question 11

Saturated

Answer 11

A solution that holds the maximum amount of solute

Question 12

Supersaturated

Answer 12

A solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute it can hold

Question 13

Seed crystal

Answer 13

When a supersaturated solution cannot hold any more of the solute and the solute is released

Question 14

Miscible

Answer 14

Two liquids can dissolve each other

Question 15

Immiscible

Answer 15

When two liquids cannot dissolve each other

Question 16

Concentration

Answer 16

A measure of the amount of solute dissolved in a certain amount of solvent

Question 17

Concentrated solution

Answer 17

Has a large amount of solute

Question 18

Dilute solution

Answer 18

Has a small amount of the solute

Question 19

Molarity

Answer 19

The number of moles of solute in 1 liter of the solution

Question 20

Arrhenius Acid

Answer 20

A substance that produces hydronium ions when dissolved on water

Question 21

Arrhenius Base

Answer 21

A substances that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water

Question 22

Monoprotic Acid

Answer 22

Have only 1 ionizable hydrogen

Question 23

Polyprotic Acids

Answer 23

More than one ionizable acids

Question 24

Bronsted-Lowry Acid

Answer 24

A proton DONOR

Question 25

Bronsted-Lowry Base

Answer 25

Proton ACCEPTOR

Question 26

Strength of a base and acid depends on....

Answer 26

The percent of units DISSOCIATED

Question 27

pH scale used to describe

Answer 27

Used to describe the concentration of an acidic or basic solution

Question 28

pH scale

Answer 28

Mathematical scale in which the concentration of hydronium ions is measured

Question 29

Auto ionization

Answer 29

When water dissociates into ions

Question 30

Kw

Answer 30

The ion-product constant

Question 31

Neutralization

Answer 31

The reaction of an acid or base which always yields a salt and water

Question 32

Titration

Answer 32

The process of finding an unknown concentration from a known concentration

Question 33

Standard solution

Answer 33

The solutions that are known

Question 34

Solution

Answer 34

Made up of a solute and a solvent