Unit 10: Ideal Gas Laws Flashcards

1
Q

What are measurements you can about about gas?

A
  • pressure
  • volume
  • temperature
  • number of moles
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2
Q

1 L = ? mL

A

1000

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3
Q

Symbol for volume

A

V

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4
Q

The volume of a gas is determined by the size of its __?

A

Container

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5
Q

1 atmosphere = ?

A

760 mm Hg = 101,325 Pa = 101.325 kPa = 14.7 psi

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6
Q

1 bar = ?

A

100,000 Pa

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7
Q

Symbol for temperature

A

T

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8
Q

Symbol for moles

A

N

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9
Q

Ideal gas law

A

PV = nRT

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10
Q

What is r and its value?

A

Correct factor
0.08206

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11
Q

Measurements at STP

A

0 Celsius = 273 kelvin
1 atm

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12
Q

Combined gas law

A

P1V1 / t1 = P2V1 / t2

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13
Q

Boyle’s Law

A

P1V1 = P2V2

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14
Q

Lussac’s Law

A

P1/T1 = P2/T2

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15
Q

Avogadro’s Law

A

V1/N1 = V2/N2

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16
Q

Vapor Pressure

A

The pressure of a gas over its own liquid

17
Q

Factors that impact vapor pressure

A
  • temperature
  • IMF
18
Q

Strong IMF = ?
Weak IMF = ?

A

Low vapor pressure
High vapor pressure

19
Q

Boiling point

A

The temperature at which the vapor pressure = atmospheric pressure

20
Q

Charles’ Law

A

V1/T1 = V2/T2

21
Q

Real Gas

A
  • IMF present
  • has volume
  • transfers energy
  • straight lines
22
Q

Ideal Gas

A
  • no IMF
  • particles have no volume
  • transfers energy energy
  • straight lines